{"id":4463,"date":"2001-12-30T14:29:32","date_gmt":"2001-12-30T19:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/?p=4463"},"modified":"2019-07-03T14:38:15","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T18:38:15","slug":"darfur-in-the-age-of-stone-architecture-index","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/?p=4463","title":{"rendered":"Darfur in the Age of Stone Architecture – Index"},"content":{"rendered":"

McGregor, Andrew: Darfur in the Age of Stone Architecture c. AD 1000 \u2013 1750: Problems in Historical Reconstruction<\/em>, BAR International Series 1006, Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 53, 2001<\/p>\n

Please note the names from the King-lists have not been included in the index.<\/em><\/p>\n

Footnotes are indexed for content but not citations. <\/em><\/p>\n

A<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aba Kuri<\/em>: <\/strong>96(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Abalessa: <\/strong>14, 14(fn.29)<\/p>\n

\u2018Abbasids: <\/strong>24, 25, 26(fn.39), 28(fn.65), 28(fn.65), 29(fn.73), 43, 48, 50, 50(fn.64), 51, 52, 55, 56, 128<\/p>\n

\u2018Abd al-Gadir: <\/strong>38,<\/p>\n

\u2018Abd al-Karim, Sultan: <\/strong>44, 45, 56, 77-78, 88<\/p>\n

\u2018Abd al-Karim ibn Yame: <\/strong>28(fn.65), 43<\/p>\n

\u2018Abd al-Majid, Sultan: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

\u2018Abd al-Qadir: <\/strong>68<\/p>\n

\u2018Abd al-Rahman al-Rashid, Sultan: <\/strong>96, 96(fn.39)<\/p>\n

\u2018Abdallahi ibn Muhammad al-Khalifa: <\/strong>62(fn.38)<\/p>\n

\u2018Abdallab Arabs: <\/strong>50(fn.64), 126<\/p>\n

\u2018Abdullah Gema\u2019a (Jama\u2019a):<\/strong> 126-127<\/p>\n

\u2018Abdullah Wad Hasoba al-Moghrabi: <\/strong>62(fn.36)<\/p>\n

\u2018Abdullahi Bahur, King: <\/strong>28<\/p>\n

\u2018Abdullahi Kamteinye, Sultan: <\/strong>30<\/p>\n

Ab<\/strong>\u00e9ch<\/strong>\u00e9: <\/strong>45, 77<\/p>\n

Abo<\/em>: <\/strong>96(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Abraham: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Abtar: <\/strong>128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Abu Asal: <\/strong>88, 95<\/p>\n

Abu Delayk: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Abu Deleig<\/strong>: 125(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Abu al-Fida: 22(fn.4), <\/strong>23, 52<\/p>\n

Abu Garan: <\/strong>118-119<\/p>\n

Abu Hadid: <\/strong>129, 130<\/p>\n

Abu Hamed: <\/strong>37(fn.46), 124<\/p>\n

Abu Hamid al-Gharnati: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Abu Haraz: <\/strong>124(fn.32)<\/p>\n

Abu Kundi: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Abu\u2019l-Malik: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

Abu Negila: <\/strong>116(fn.4)<\/p>\n

Abu\u2019l-Qasim<\/strong>: 89, 89(fn.28), 96<\/p>\n

Abu Qona\u2019an: <\/strong>16, 74, 117, 122(fn.6), 123, 128-130, 128(fn.68), 132, 140<\/p>\n

Abu Sufyan (Sofyan):\u00a0 <\/strong>122-124, 127, 127(fn.51), 130, 131, 134<\/p>\n

Abu Suruj<\/strong>: 21<\/p>\n

Abu Telfan: <\/strong>23(fn.18), 45, 77<\/p>\n

Abu Urug: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Abu Zabad: <\/strong>28<\/p>\n

Abu Zayd<\/strong>: 49-52, 52-53, 85<\/p>\n

Abu\u2019l-Sakaring Dynasty: <\/strong>50<\/p>\n

Abunjedah: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Al-Abwab: <\/strong>37, 37(fn.46), 129, 129(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Abydos: <\/strong>25<\/p>\n

Abyssinia, Abyssinians: <\/strong>26(fn.38), 38, 111(fn.12), 129, 129(fn.79)<\/p>\n

Acien, Kwanyireth Bol: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

Adams, William Y.: <\/strong>68, 123, 132(fn.5), 134<\/p>\n

Al-Adayk: <\/strong>49<\/p>\n

Addison, F.: <\/strong>122<\/p>\n

Adelberger, J.: <\/strong>64(fn.57)<\/p>\n

Adimo (Dimo): <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

Adindan: <\/strong>68(fn.97)<\/p>\n

Ador, King: <\/strong>37, 129<\/p>\n

\u2018Agab, King: <\/strong>85<\/p>\n

Agadez: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Agadez Chronicle: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Agathermerus<\/strong>: 16<\/p>\n

Agumbulum: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Ahaggar: <\/strong>13(fn.26)<\/p>\n

Ahl al-Awaid<\/em>: <\/strong>86<\/p>\n

Ahmad Adam: <\/strong>36<\/p>\n

Ahmad al-\u2018Abbasid: <\/strong>50<\/p>\n

Ahmad Arbaf, Faki<\/em>: <\/strong>35<\/p>\n

Ahmad Bakr, Sultan: <\/strong>88-89, 93(fn.10), 95, 96, 96(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Ahmad al-Daj: <\/strong>25, 26, 27, 27(fn.45), 28, 29, 30<\/p>\n

Ahmad al-Dia: <\/strong>29<\/p>\n

Ahmad Hamid: <\/strong>61, 62(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Ahmad al-Kabgawi: <\/strong>27<\/p>\n

Ahmad Kanjar: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Ahmad al-Ma\u2019qur: <\/strong>10, 18, 44, 46(fn.31), 49-56, 50(fn.60), 84-85, 87, 112(fn.26), 139<\/p>\n

Ahmad al-Turkan: <\/strong>28<\/p>\n

Aidhab: <\/strong>65<\/p>\n

Ainyumba Daifani: <\/strong>116<\/p>\n

A<\/strong>\u00efr:<\/strong> 113, 130, 137<\/p>\n

Akec La, Queen: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

Akurwa: <\/strong>75(fn.2)<\/p>\n

Alans: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Albanians: <\/strong>74<\/p>\n

Albinism: <\/strong>129, 129(fn.86)<\/p>\n

Alexander the Great: <\/strong>29, 36-39, 36(fns.44-45), 37(fns.51-52),<\/p>\n

Alexandria: <\/strong>126(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Algeria: <\/strong>13-14, 20,<\/p>\n

\u2018Ali, A. Muhammad<\/strong>: 9<\/p>\n

\u2018Ali Ahmad: <\/strong>119(fn.36)<\/p>\n

\u2018Ali Dinar (Sultan): <\/strong>4, 11, 11(fn.s 10, 11), 12, 34(fn.26), 34(fn.29), 35, 43(fn.3), 45(fn.23), 54, 57(fn.5), 62(fn.38), 69, 78(fn.14), 96, 96(fn.38), 96(fn.40), 116, 116(fn.1)<\/p>\n

\u2018Ali Dunama: <\/strong>72<\/p>\n

\u2018Ali Ghaji Zeinama: <\/strong>72<\/p>\n

\u2018Ali ibn Ahmad, Sultan: <\/strong>72<\/p>\n

\u2018Ali Korkorat, Sultan: <\/strong>59, 59(fn.15)<\/p>\n

\u2018Ali Musa: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Alm<\/strong>\u00e1sy, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Ede<\/strong>: 127(fn.57)<\/p>\n

Almohads: <\/strong>52<\/p>\n

Almoravids: <\/strong>110(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Alwa (Aloa):<\/strong> 37(fn.46), 62(fn.36), 122, 123, 126(fn.44), 127, 131<\/p>\n

Ama Soultane: <\/strong>77<\/p>\n

\u2018Amara Dunqas: <\/strong>126<\/p>\n

Ambus Masalit: <\/strong>78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Amdang: <\/strong>86<\/p>\n

Aminu, Muhammadu<\/strong>: 16<\/p>\n

Ammon: <\/strong>37, 37(fns.53-54), 38<\/p>\n

Ammon (place-name): <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Amsa, Queen: <\/strong>72<\/p>\n

Amun-Re: <\/strong>37<\/p>\n

Anakim: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

\u2018Anaj (Anag, Anak): <\/strong>48(fn.53), 117, 122, 122(fn.6), 123-131, 123(fn.12), 124(fn.32), 125(fns.37,38), 127(fns.57,58), 128(fns.60,68), 130(fn.92), 140<\/p>\n

Andal: <\/strong>29<\/p>\n

Andalus: <\/strong>48<\/p>\n

Anderson, AR: <\/strong>37(fn.50)<\/p>\n

Anedj: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

\u2018Angarib, Sultan: <\/strong>26, 27<\/p>\n

Anglo-Egyptian Condominium<\/strong>: 12, 13, 27, 27(fn.52), 62(fn.42), 79, 124<\/p>\n

Ani, King: <\/strong>129, 129(fn.77)<\/p>\n

Annok: <\/strong>36(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Anthony: <\/strong>13(fn.26)<\/p>\n

Arab, Arabs<\/strong>: 17, 18, 24(fn.25), 26, 28(fn.65), 31(fn.5), 36(fn.44), 43(fn.6), 44, 44(fn.8), 45, 45(fn.23), 48, 49, 50(fn.60), 53(fn.90), 55, 56, 57(fn.2), 62, 63(fn.47), 72(fn.128), 87, 88(fn.18), 89, 111, 111(fns.11,12), 116, 117, 119, 125(fn.33), 125(fn.37), 126, 128(fn.68), 129, 130, 139<\/p>\n

Arabia: <\/strong>2, 26(fn.38), 27, 28(fn.65), 29(fn.73), 38, 50, 117, 135, 136<\/p>\n

Arabic: <\/strong>11(fn.11), 13, 44(fn.13), 63, 64(fn.54), 71(fn.119), 73(fn.142), 75(fn.7), 77(fn.9), 96(fn.41), 97, 104, 109, 110(fn.1), 111(fn.11), 117(fn.15), 140<\/p>\n

Arari: <\/strong>96(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Arin Dulo: <\/strong>31<\/p>\n

Arkell, AJ:\u00a0 <\/strong>1, 7-9, 12, 16, 20, 21, 23(fn.16), 25, 26, 27, 29(fn.69), 31, 31(fn.6), 33, 33(fn.18), 34, 34(fn.25), 34(fn.30), 36, 36(fn.39), 38, 38(fn.57), 44(fn.13), 45, 45(fn.21), 46, 46(fn.31, 32), 46(fn.35), 47, 48, 50, 53(fn.90), 54, 56, 57, 57(fn.1), 59(fn.9), 60, 60(fn.24), 61, 62, 62(fn.37), 63, 63(fn.49), 64, 64(fn.53), 65, 65(fn.67), 66-69, 68(fn.97), 69(fns.101,102), 70-71, 70(fn.111), 71(fn.118), 72, 72(fn.129), 74, 75, 75(fn.7), 78(fn.14), 91(fns.2,3,7), 93, 93(fn.8), 94, 94(fns.21,22,27), 95, 96(fns.39,41), 97, 97(fn.46), 112, 112(fn.21), 113, 115, 116, 116(fn.4), 117, 118, 122(fn.6), 123, 123(fn.13), 127, 128, 130(fn.96), 132, 134<\/p>\n

Arianism: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Arlas<\/em>: <\/strong>128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Armenia, Armenians: <\/strong>52(fn.79)<\/p>\n

Armi Kowamin: <\/strong>64(fn.53)<\/p>\n

Ary: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Asben: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Ashdod: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Ashmolean: <\/strong>65<\/p>\n

Assyrian<\/strong>: 8, 28(fn.65)<\/p>\n

Aswan: <\/strong>110, 116, 137<\/p>\n

Asyut: <\/strong>5, 125<\/p>\n

Atbara: <\/strong>88, 116, 131<\/p>\n

Aule: <\/strong>63<\/p>\n

Aur<\/strong>\u00e8s<\/strong>: 20<\/p>\n

Aurungide Dynasty: <\/strong>116<\/p>\n

Awlad Mahmud: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Awlad Rashid: <\/strong>72(fn.128)<\/p>\n

Awlad Sulayman: <\/strong>44, 63(fn.47)<\/p>\n

Axum: <\/strong>113<\/p>\n

Ayesha: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

\u2018Ayn Farah<\/strong>: 33, 36(fn.39), 54(fn.99), 56, 57(fn.5), 61, 64-74, 64(fn.60), 65(fn.67), 66(fn.75), 67(fn.86), 69(fn.100), 69(fn.102), 91(fn.3), 112, 122, 127, 131, 132, 134, 137, 139<\/p>\n

\u2018Ayn Galakka<\/strong>: 55, 66(fn,75), 73-74, 73(fns.146,148), 128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

\u2018Ayn Siro: <\/strong>60(fn.23)<\/p>\n

\u2018Ayn Sirra: <\/strong>72(fn.129)<\/p>\n

Ayyubid: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

Axum, Axumites: <\/strong>8<\/p>\n

Azagarfa: <\/strong>96(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Al-Aziz, Caliph: <\/strong>52(fn.79)<\/p>\n

B<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Babaliya: <\/strong>48,<\/p>\n

Babylon: <\/strong>22<\/p>\n

Bachwezi<\/strong>: 18<\/p>\n

Bacqui<\/strong>\u00e9, Captain: <\/strong>134<\/p>\n

Badanga Fur: <\/strong>71<\/p>\n

Badar: <\/strong>136<\/p>\n

Badi, Sultan: <\/strong>87<\/p>\n

Badr al-Gamali al-Guyushi: <\/strong>52(fn.79)<\/p>\n

Bagari: <\/strong>116<\/p>\n

Baghdad: <\/strong>50, 52<\/p>\n

Bagirmi: <\/strong>5, 7, 27(fn.55), 43, 62, 63, 75(fn.3), 88, 95, 111, 111(fn.11), 119, 135<\/p>\n

Bagnold, RA: <\/strong>116<\/p>\n

Bahar: <\/strong>91<\/p>\n

Baheir Tageru: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Bahnasa: <\/strong>43(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Bahr, Wazir<\/em>: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Bahr al-Arab: <\/strong>27(fn.55), 75<\/p>\n

Bahr al-Ghazal (Chad):<\/strong> 67(fn.86), 73, 74, 132-135, 132(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Bahr al-Ghazal (South Sudan): <\/strong>23, 25, 27(fn.45), 27(fn.55), 29, 31(fn.5), 33(fn.12), 75, 128(fn.68), 132(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Bahr al-Jamal: <\/strong>56<\/p>\n

Baiyuda Wells: <\/strong>124<\/p>\n

Balal: <\/strong>111(fn.11)<\/p>\n

Balfour Paul, HG: <\/strong>\u00a01, 8(fn.19), 17, 20, 26-27, 28, 31, 35, 36(fn.41), 38(fn.60), 44, 60, 60(fn.24), 61, 61(fn.29), 62, 65, 66, 66(fns.75,77), 68(fn.92), 69, 70, 72, 95<\/p>\n

Banda<\/strong>: 7, 27(fn.55)<\/p>\n

Bani Abbas: <\/strong>48<\/p>\n

Bani Habibi<\/strong>: 16<\/p>\n

Bani Mukhtar<\/strong>: 16<\/p>\n

Bantu: <\/strong>27(fn.55)<\/p>\n

Banu Hillal<\/strong>: 44, 46(fn.31), 48, 48(fn.53), 49, 51, 51(fn.71), 52, 52(fns.79, 80), 52(fn.86), 53, 57(fn.2), 85, 117, 120(fn.46), 129<\/p>\n

Banu Sulaym: <\/strong>52, 52(fn.79)<\/p>\n

Banu Ummaya: <\/strong>64(fn.53)<\/p>\n

Bao: <\/strong>49<\/p>\n

Baqqara: <\/strong>24, 27(fn.55), 44, 50(fn.60)<\/p>\n

Barah (Bazah): <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Barakandi: <\/strong>31(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Barani Berbers: <\/strong>128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Barboteu, Lieutenant: <\/strong>48<\/p>\n

Barca: <\/strong>64<\/p>\n

Bargala: <\/strong>57(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Bariat: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

Barkindo, BM: <\/strong>46, 46(fn.30), 47, 111(fn.12), 136, 136(fn.32), 137, 137(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Barqat Umm Balbat: <\/strong>124<\/p>\n

Barquq, Sultan: <\/strong>111(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Barr: <\/strong>128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Barr ibn Qays \u2018Aylan: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Barra, Battle of: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Barrjo: <\/strong>31(fn.4), 128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Barth, Heinrich: <\/strong>5, 43, 43(fn.6), 46, 46(fn.27), 57(fn.2), 111<\/p>\n

Basa: <\/strong>129(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Basi<\/em>: <\/strong>28(fn.60)<\/p>\n

Basigna: <\/strong>119(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Bat<\/strong>\u00e1lesa: <\/strong>43, 43(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Batnan, King: <\/strong>85<\/p>\n

Bayko: <\/strong>23, 23(fns.17, 19), 25, 25(fn.29), 27(fn.45), 29, 88<\/p>\n

Bayko King-List: <\/strong>42<\/p>\n

Bayt al-Mayram<\/em>: <\/strong>61, 69, 69(fn.102)<\/p>\n

Bazina <\/em><\/strong>\u00e0 degr<\/em><\/strong>\u00e8s<\/em><\/strong>: 20, 20(fn. 22), 118(fn.27)<\/p>\n

Beaton, AC<\/strong>: 16, 87, 87(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Bedariya: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Bedde: <\/strong>63<\/p>\n

Befal: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Beja: <\/strong>22, 132<\/p>\n

Beliin: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Bell, Herman: <\/strong>130(fn.92)<\/p>\n

Bender, Lionel M<\/strong>.: 6, 23, 119(fn.34), 128(fn.60)<\/p>\n

B<\/strong>\u00e9nes<\/strong>\u00e9: <\/strong>43, 43(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Benghazi: <\/strong>77(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Beni \u2013 see Bani<\/strong><\/p>\n

Benoit Pierre<\/strong>: 13, 13(fn.26)<\/p>\n

Berber, Berbers<\/strong>: 7, 13, 14, 14(fn.29), 16, 17, 17(fn.15), 20, 21, 25, 26, 33, 36(fn.44), 38, 45(fn.25), 46, 46(fn.27, 30, 31), 48, 48(fn.53), 49, 52, 53, 53(fn.90), 57(fn.2), 61(fn.31), 62, 64(fn.53), 70, 72(fn.129), 77, 80(fn.2), 111(fns.11,12), 119, 122, 122(fn.6), 123, 125, 125(fn.33), 128, 128(fn.68), 129, 130, 130(fn.93), 137, 139<\/p>\n

Beri: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

Beringia, Battle of: <\/strong>45(fn.23), 62(fn.42)<\/p>\n

Berre, Henri: <\/strong>24, 25<\/p>\n

Berti: <\/strong>33, 64, 116, 118-119, 119(fn.34), 120(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Bayuda Desert: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Bible: <\/strong>37(fn.52), 128<\/p>\n

Bidayat: <\/strong>27, 48, 48(fns.53, 54), 49, 49(fn.55), 72(fn.128), 117, 128(fn.68), 137<\/p>\n

Bidayriya Arabs: <\/strong>88(fn.18)<\/p>\n

Bilaq: <\/strong>33, 33(fn.22)<\/p>\n

Bilia Bidayat: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Bilia Bidayat, Sections: <\/strong>48<\/p>\n

Bilma: <\/strong>46<\/p>\n

Biltine: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Binga<\/strong>: 7, 27(fn.55)<\/p>\n

Bir Bai Depression: <\/strong>77<\/p>\n

Bir Natrun: <\/strong>22(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Birged (Birked): <\/strong>51, 51(fn.71), 64, 64(fn.54), 88, 120, 120(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Birged Sections<\/strong>: 120(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Biriara Bidayat, Sections: <\/strong>49<\/p>\n

Birni<\/em>: <\/strong>56, 72(fn.134)<\/p>\n

Bivar, AH<\/strong>: 11, 67(fn.86), 73(fn.144), 74<\/p>\n

Blemmyes: <\/strong>127(fn.58)<\/p>\n

Blue Nile, Blue Nile Province<\/strong>: 7, 62(fn.36), 117<\/p>\n

Bochianga: <\/strong>132, 132(fn.7)<\/p>\n

Bora Dulu<\/strong>: 9<\/p>\n

Bordeaux, General: <\/strong>73(fn.146)<\/p>\n

Borgu: <\/strong>135, 136<\/p>\n

Borku: <\/strong>44, 66(fn.75), 73, 74, 77(fn.1), 128, 132(fn.4), 137<\/p>\n

Borno (Bornu):<\/strong> 5, 7, 11, 16, 16(fns. 4,7), 26(fn.39), 28, 28(fn.65), 29(fn.73), 36(fn.44), 44, 46, 46(fn.27), 47, 47(fn.43), 48, 50, 50(fn.64), 51, 54, 57(fn.2), 63, 69(fn.101), 70, 70(fns.111,116), 71, 72-73, 72(fns.129,135), 74, 75, 75(fn.3), 77(fn.1), 80(fn.1), 88, 91, 110, 111, 111(fns.11.12), 112, 118, 119, 123, 127, 131, 137, 139<\/p>\n

Bosnians: <\/strong>74<\/p>\n

Botolo Muhammad: <\/strong>119(fn.36)<\/p>\n

Brahim (Sultan): <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Brands<\/strong>: 25, 46(fn.37), 70, 70(fn.107), 72(fn.129)<\/p>\n

Braziers: <\/strong>134<\/p>\n

Brett, Michael: <\/strong>52<\/p>\n

Bricks, Brick Construction: <\/strong>65(fn.67), 66, 66(fn.75), 67(fn.86), 70(fn.109), 72-73, 73(fns.142,143,144,148), 74, 95, 96, 114, 122, 124, 126, 127, 132<\/p>\n

Britain, British<\/strong>: 11(fn.10), 13, 45(fn.23), 62(fn.42), 65(fn.67)<\/p>\n

British Columbia<\/strong>: 15<\/p>\n

Brown, Robert: <\/strong>111<\/p>\n

Browne, WG<\/strong>: 5, 46(fn.37), 114, 130<\/p>\n

Bruce, James: <\/strong>38(fn.58), 89(fn.28)<\/p>\n

Brun-Rollet: <\/strong>52<\/p>\n

Buba<\/strong>: 15<\/p>\n

Budge, EA Wallis: <\/strong>127(fn.58)<\/p>\n

Bugiha: <\/strong>137(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Bugur, King: <\/strong>29, 31<\/p>\n

Bukar Aji: <\/strong>136(fn.32)<\/p>\n

Bulala<\/strong>: 44, 48, 56, 67(fn.86), 70, 73, 73(fn.143), 110, 111, 111(fn.11), 112, 112(fn.21), 137<\/p>\n

Bulgi: <\/strong>57(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Burgu Keli: <\/strong>57(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Burnus: <\/strong>128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Burundi: <\/strong>115<\/p>\n

Busa: <\/strong>135<\/p>\n

Bussa: <\/strong>136<\/p>\n

Butana: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Butr Berbers: <\/strong>128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Byzacena: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Byzantium, Byzantines<\/strong>: 43(fn.6), 135, 135(fn.21), 137<\/p>\n

C<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

C-Group: <\/strong>45(fn.21), 132(fn.7), 134<\/p>\n

Cailliaud, Fr<\/strong>\u00e8d<\/strong>\u00e8ric: <\/strong>38, 46(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Cain: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Cairo: <\/strong>11(fn.9), 52, 52(fn.79), 63, 64, 78(fn.15), 111, 111(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Cameroon: <\/strong>5, 115, 136(fn.32)<\/p>\n

Campbell, E.: <\/strong>60<\/p>\n

Canaanites: <\/strong>128, 128(fn.68), 132<\/p>\n

Canary Islands: <\/strong>37, 130, 37, 130(fn.93)<\/p>\n

Cannibalism: <\/strong>78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Capot-Rey, MR: <\/strong>132(fn.5)<\/p>\n

Carbou, H: <\/strong>27(fn.54), 44(fn.8), 46(fn.32), 53, 80(fn.1), 111-112<\/p>\n

Carrique, Captain: <\/strong>73-74, 128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Carthage, Carthaginians<\/strong>: 14, 115, 137<\/p>\n

Caucasus: <\/strong>35, 36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Celts: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Central African Republic: <\/strong>27(fn.55)<\/p>\n

Chad<\/strong>: 7, 17, 22, 23, 27(fns.54,55), 31(fn.5), 44, 44(fn.13), 45, 48(fn.51), 66(fn.75), 67(fn.86), 72, 111(fn.9), 112, 113, 114, 132-137, 132(fn.7), 140<\/p>\n

Changalif: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Chapelle, Jean: <\/strong>44, 48<\/p>\n

Chittick, HN: <\/strong>125-127<\/p>\n

Chokhorgyal Monastery: <\/strong>35<\/p>\n

Chosroe II (Chosroes, Khosraw, Kisra): <\/strong>26(fn.38), 135, 135(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Chouchet<\/em> Tomb<\/strong>: 14, 14(fn.27), 20, 20(fn.21), 77, 118, 118(fn.27), 119, 119(fns.40,41,42)<\/p>\n

Christianity, Christians<\/strong>: 8, 11, 23, 33, 36(fn.44), 38, 44(fn.13), 46, 46(fn.31), 46(fn.35), 46(fn.37), 47, 46(fn.37), 62(fn.36), 64(fn.54), 65(fn.67), 66, 67, 67(fn.86), 68-69, 69(fn.102), 70, 72(fn.129), 74, 110, 111, 112, 116, 117, 120, 120(fn.48), 122-123, 124(fn.29), 125-127, 126(fn.44), 130, 131, 132-137, 132(fns.4,6), 137(fn.41), 139-140<\/p>\n

Chronicle of John: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Circassians: <\/strong>74<\/p>\n

Clapperton, H: <\/strong>110(fn.3)<\/p>\n

Clarke, Somers: <\/strong>68<\/p>\n

Cleopatra<\/strong>: 13(fn.26)<\/p>\n

Cline, Walter: <\/strong>48(fn.47)<\/p>\n

Cohanim<\/strong>: 15<\/p>\n

Cohen, Ronald: <\/strong>11<\/p>\n

Congo: <\/strong>27(fn.55), 33(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Copts (Egyptian):<\/strong> 111, 112, 123, 126(fn.44), 132, 135<\/p>\n

Crawford, WF: <\/strong>27, 38(fn.58), 123, 123(fn.13)<\/p>\n

Crete: <\/strong>38(fn.58)<\/p>\n

Cromlech: <\/strong>31(fn.10)<\/p>\n

Crowfoot, JW: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Cunnison, I: <\/strong>24<\/p>\n

Cuoq, Joseph M.: <\/strong>77(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Currie, James: <\/strong>46(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Cyrena<\/strong>\u00efca: \u00a0<\/strong>37, 64, 77, 117<\/p>\n

Cyrus the Great: <\/strong>37(fn.52)<\/p>\n

D<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dagio: <\/strong>63<\/p>\n

Dahia: <\/strong>29<\/p>\n

Daima: <\/strong>114<\/p>\n

Daju: <\/strong>5, 6, 6(fn.6), 8, 12, 16, 18, 22-42, 22(fn.44), 23(fns.15, 16, 18, 19), 24(fn.21), 27(fn.45), 27(fn.52), 27(fn.54), 28(fn.58), 29, 29(fn.66-67, 71-72), 30, 30(fn.75,77), 31-42, 31(fn.6), 33, 33(fn.18), 34, 34(fn.25), 34(fn.29), 35, 36, 36(fn.45), 43, 44, 45, 51, 53(fn.98), 64, 64(fns.54,60), 72(fn.128), 75(fn.3), 87(fn.9), 91, 110, 112, 118, 118(fn.19), 128, 131, 139-140<\/p>\n

Daju Hills: <\/strong>27, 34, 113(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Daju King-Lists: <\/strong>40-42<\/p>\n

Daju Sections: <\/strong>24<\/p>\n

Dak, son of Nyikango: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

Dakin al-Funjawi: <\/strong>88(fn.18)<\/p>\n

Dakka: <\/strong>116<\/p>\n

Dala Afno (Dali Afnu, Afuno): <\/strong>44, 70, 75, 91<\/p>\n

Dala Gumami, Mai<\/em>: <\/strong>72<\/p>\n

Dalatawa: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Dali<\/strong>: 31, 51, 54, 62-63, 71, 71(fn.118), 75, 75(fn.7), 76, 84, 87, 91, 93, 93(fn.10), 97(fn.45), 112(fn.26), 139<\/p>\n

Dalloni, M: <\/strong>119(fn.42), 130<\/p>\n

Damergu: <\/strong>47, 47(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Danagla: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

D\u2019Anania, Giovanni Lorenzo: <\/strong>63-64, 71<\/p>\n

Danat, King: <\/strong>29<\/p>\n

Daoud al-Mireim, Sultan: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Dar Abo Dima: <\/strong>51, 128<\/p>\n

Dar Abo Uma: <\/strong>51<\/p>\n

Dar Birked: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Dar Dali (Daali): <\/strong>62(fn.42), 75(fn.7)<\/p>\n

Dar Dima: <\/strong>75(fn.7)<\/p>\n

Dar Erenga: <\/strong>36(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Dar Fertit (Fartit): <\/strong>29, 112(fn.24)<\/p>\n

Dar Fia: <\/strong>87, 95<\/p>\n

Dar Fur (see Darfur)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dar Furnung: <\/strong>43, 54, 64, 64(fn.60), 70, 72, 72(fn.129), 75, 86, 139<\/p>\n

Dar al-Gharb: <\/strong>75(fn.7)<\/p>\n

Dar Hamid: <\/strong>119<\/p>\n

Dar Hawawir: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Dar Humr: <\/strong>50, 50(fn.61)<\/p>\n

Dar Kerne: <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Dar Kobb<\/strong>\u00e9: <\/strong>27(fn.45), 28(fn.65), 34(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Dar Masalit: <\/strong>30, 36(fn.41), 78(fn.14), 86<\/p>\n

Dar Qimr (Gimr): <\/strong>34(fn.25), 36(fn.41), 44, 45, 95<\/p>\n

Dar al-Riah: <\/strong>75(fn.7)<\/p>\n

Dar Runga: <\/strong>62(fn.42)<\/p>\n

Dar Sila<\/strong>: 6(fn.6), 12, 23, 23(fn.18), 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 29(fn.72), 30, 34(fn.25), 36(fn.41), 45, 56<\/p>\n

Dar Simiat: <\/strong>33<\/p>\n

Dar Sinyar: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Dar Tama<\/strong>: 27, 27(fn.45), 29(fn.72), 45, 79<\/p>\n

Dar Tokonyawi: <\/strong>75(fn.7)<\/p>\n

Dar Tuar: <\/strong>50, 34(fn.25), 50<\/p>\n

Dar Uma: <\/strong>75(fn.7)<\/p>\n

Dar Wona: <\/strong>29, 31, 93, 93(fn.10)<\/p>\n

Dar Zaghawa: <\/strong>33(fn.18), 50, 64(fn.53), 112, 112(fn.24)<\/p>\n

Dar Ziyad: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Daranga Fur: <\/strong>78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Darb al-Arba\u2019in: <\/strong>4, 5, 50, 60, 110, 112, 112(fn.25), 122(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Dardai<\/em>: <\/strong>47, 47(fn.46), 48, 48(fn.51)<\/p>\n

Darfur, Administrative Divisions: <\/strong>75(fn.7)<\/p>\n

Darfur, Geography of<\/strong>: 2-4<\/p>\n

Darfur, Trade Routes<\/strong>: 4, 73, 77(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Darsala: <\/strong>47, 47(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Date Palm Cultivation: <\/strong>36, <\/strong>48, <\/strong>80(fn.2),<\/p>\n

Daud Kubara ibn Sulayman: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Da\u2019ud al-Mirayn: <\/strong>77<\/p>\n

Dawa: <\/strong>57<\/p>\n

Dawurd al-Miriri al-Modaddan, Sultan: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

Daza Tubu: <\/strong>16, 16(5), 34(fn.29), 45, 47, 137<\/p>\n

Dazaga (Dazagada): <\/strong>44(fn.13), 45<\/p>\n

De Breuvery, J: <\/strong>30, 50<\/p>\n

De Cadalv<\/strong>\u00e8ne, E: <\/strong>30, 50<\/p>\n

De Lauture, PHS D\u2019Escrayac: <\/strong>87<\/p>\n

De Medeiros, F.:<\/strong> 17<\/p>\n

De Neufville, RL: <\/strong>65, 65(fn.61), 66(fns.74,75), 67(fn.87), 68, 69(fn.100)<\/p>\n

Debba<\/em>: 31, <\/strong>31(fn.4)<\/p>\n

Debeira East: <\/strong>67<\/p>\n

Debeira West: <\/strong>65, 65(fn.67)<\/p>\n

Delil Bahar: <\/strong>51, 63<\/p>\n

Demagherim: <\/strong>46(fn.27), 54<\/p>\n

Dengkur: <\/strong>34(fn.26)<\/p>\n

Denham, D.:<\/strong> 72, 110(fn.3)<\/p>\n

Derdekishia: <\/strong>47-48<\/p>\n

Dereiba Lakes: <\/strong>34-36<\/p>\n

Derihurti: <\/strong>47<\/p>\n

Dhu\u2019l-Adh\u2019ar: <\/strong>39<\/p>\n

Dhu al-Manar: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Dhu Nowas: <\/strong>136<\/p>\n

Dhu al-Qarnayn<\/strong> (see Alexander the Great)<\/p>\n

Diab, Sultan: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Diffinarti: <\/strong>68<\/p>\n

Diffusionism<\/strong>: 8<\/p>\n

Dilling: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

Al-Dimashqi: <\/strong>123<\/p>\n

Al-Dinawari: <\/strong>37<\/p>\n

Dingwall, RG: <\/strong>63, 65<\/p>\n

Dinka: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Dionysus: <\/strong>37(fn.50), 38<\/p>\n

Dirku: <\/strong>16<\/p>\n

Dirma: <\/strong>57<\/p>\n

Divine Kingship: <\/strong>35, 113, 139<\/p>\n

Diyab: <\/strong>49<\/p>\n

Djelil al-Hilali: <\/strong>84(fn.3), 85<\/p>\n

Djourab: <\/strong>132<\/p>\n

Dolmens: <\/strong>118(fn.27)<\/p>\n

Donatism: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Dongola: <\/strong>23, 43, 52(fn.86), 67(fn.86), 85, 117, 122(fn.6), 123, 129, 134<\/p>\n

Dowda: <\/strong>57, 57(fns.1-2), 60<\/p>\n

Drums (see Nahas<\/em>) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dukkume, Malik<\/em>: <\/strong>87<\/p>\n

Dulo Kuri:<\/strong> 57, 91-93<\/p>\n

Dumont, Henri J.: <\/strong>60(fn.18), 118-120<\/p>\n

Dumua: <\/strong>64(fn.60)<\/p>\n

Durma: <\/strong>57(fn.5)<\/p>\n

Duros: \u00a0<\/strong>47<\/p>\n

E<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Edmonds, JM: <\/strong>123, 125<\/p>\n

Edwards, WN: <\/strong>116(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Egypt, Egyptians: <\/strong>5, 7, 8, 11, 25, 33(fn.22), 38, 43, 52, 52(fn.79), 53, 54, 60, 63, 63(fn.47), 64, 71, 74, 88, 97, 110, 111(fn.12), 112, 112(fn.25), 113, 122(fn.6), 123, 123(fn.16), 125, 127, 128, 128(fn.67), 129, 131, 132, 134, 135<\/p>\n

Eilai: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

England, English: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Ennedi<\/strong>: 8, 27, 36(fn.39), 44, 44(fn.15), 46, 48(fn.54), 55, 77, 128, 128(fn.68), 137<\/p>\n

Eparch<\/em>: <\/strong>38(fn.59)<\/p>\n

Equatoria: <\/strong>33(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Erenga: <\/strong>36(fn.41), 79<\/p>\n

Err<\/strong>\u00e8: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Et-Terge Masalit: <\/strong>78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Ethiopia: <\/strong>37, 128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Eunuchs<\/strong>: 20, 57(fn.2), 62, 62(fn.42), 76<\/p>\n

Evans-Pritchard, EE: <\/strong>7, 75(fn.2)<\/p>\n

F<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fara: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Faragab: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Farafra Oasis: <\/strong>52(fn.80)<\/p>\n

Faras: <\/strong>38, 67, 69<\/p>\n

Fashir<\/em>: <\/strong>75(fn.3), 89<\/p>\n

Al-Fashir: <\/strong>5, 9, 11, 11(fn.9), 34(fn.26), 45, 45(fn.23), 50, 62(fn.38), 63(fn.47), 69, 75(fn.3), 78(fn.14), 120(fn.46), 135<\/p>\n

Fatimids: <\/strong>52, 52(fn.79)<\/p>\n

Fazughli: <\/strong>27, 38, 128<\/p>\n

Fazzan (Fezzan):<\/strong> 5, 20(fn.22), 45(fn.23), 48, 48(fn.51), 119(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Felkin, RW: <\/strong>34, 86, 87(fn.9), 114<\/p>\n

Fella (Fellanga): <\/strong>64(fn.60), 70<\/p>\n

Fenikang: <\/strong>75(fn.2)<\/p>\n

Fentress, Elizabeth: <\/strong>52<\/p>\n

Ferti: <\/strong>20<\/p>\n

Fertit: <\/strong>27, 27(fn.55), 30<\/p>\n

Fez: <\/strong>62(fn.36)<\/p>\n

Fezzan (Fazzan): <\/strong>63(fn.47), 73, 74, 119<\/p>\n

Fiki Khalil: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Fiki Muhammad Tahir: <\/strong>62(fn.38)<\/p>\n

Fileil, Sultan: <\/strong>30<\/p>\n

Filga: <\/strong>59, 94, 95<\/p>\n

Fir: <\/strong>27(fn.55)<\/p>\n

Fira: <\/strong>64(fn.53)<\/p>\n

Firat<\/strong>: 27(fn.55)<\/p>\n

Fisher, AGB: <\/strong>111(fn.11), 112, 112(fn.26)<\/p>\n

Fora: <\/strong>51<\/p>\n

Forang Aba<\/em>: <\/strong>71<\/p>\n

Foranga Fur: <\/strong>71<\/p>\n

Forei: <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Foucauld, P<\/strong>\u00e9re: 13<\/strong><\/p>\n

France, French: <\/strong>13, 30, 30(fn.78), 34(fn.29), 48(fn.51), 63(fn.47), 65(fn.67), 73(fn.146)<\/p>\n

Franciscans: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Frobenius, Leo: <\/strong>135<\/p>\n

Fuchs, P.: <\/strong>72(fn.128)<\/p>\n

Fugbu (Fugobo): <\/strong>80(fn.3)<\/p>\n

Fulani: <\/strong>36(fn.44), 72, 119<\/p>\n

Funj: <\/strong>24(fns.21, 25), 25, 31(fn.4), 38, 38(fn.57), 51, 87, 88(fn.18), 89, 95, 112, 126, 128(fn.60), 129, 131<\/p>\n

Funj Chronicle: <\/strong>51, 126, 126(fn.44), 127, 131<\/p>\n

Fur<\/strong>: 6-7, 11, 16, 17, 18, 27(fn.55), 28, 29(fn.71), 30, 31, 33, 34, 34(fn.25), 36, 45, 45(fn.18), 51, 53, 55, 57, 57(fn.2), 62, 64, 64(fns.53,54), 71, 71(fns.120,123), 75, 78(fn.14), 79, 86-109, 86(fn.7), 91(fn.5), 123, 139<\/p>\n

Fur King-Lists: <\/strong>97-109<\/p>\n

Fur Language: <\/strong>86, 86(fn.2), 94(fn.22)<\/p>\n

Furnung Hills: <\/strong>60, 60(fn.23), 119(fn.38)<\/p>\n

Furog\u00e9 (Feroge): <\/strong>27, 27(fn.55), 29(fn.73), 30<\/p>\n

G<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ga\u2019afir Gurmun (Germun), King: <\/strong>85<\/p>\n

Gabir: <\/strong>64<\/p>\n

Gabri: <\/strong>20<\/p>\n

Ga<\/strong>\u00e9da: <\/strong>44, 44(fn.15)<\/p>\n

Gamburu: <\/strong>69(fn.101), 72-73<\/p>\n

Gami Kheir, Malik<\/em>: <\/strong>116(fn.1), 118<\/p>\n

Gao: <\/strong>110(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Gaoga: <\/strong>33, 110-112, 110(fn.1), 112(fns.21,24,26)<\/p>\n

Garamentes: <\/strong>115, 130<\/p>\n

Garoum<\/strong>\u00e9l<\/strong>\u00e9: <\/strong>73, 73(fn.143)<\/p>\n

Garu<\/em>: <\/strong>72(fn.135)<\/p>\n

Gedaref: <\/strong>50<\/p>\n

Garstang, John: <\/strong>62<\/p>\n

Gath: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Gaya: <\/strong>136(fn.32)<\/p>\n

Gaza: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Gelti al-Naga: <\/strong>130(fn.94)<\/p>\n

Genealogy<\/strong>: 5, 11(fn.11), 12-15, 24, 47(fn.46), 53(fn.91), 84, 96(fn.41), 97, 111(fn.12), 128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Geneina: <\/strong>86<\/p>\n

Genies (Jinn<\/em>): <\/strong>62(fn.38)<\/p>\n

German: <\/strong>64(fn.57)<\/p>\n

Gezira: <\/strong>129(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Ghabashat, Battle of: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Ghana: <\/strong>22, 135<\/p>\n

Gharbanin: <\/strong>25(fn.29)<\/p>\n

Ghazali: <\/strong>67, 134<\/p>\n

Ghudiyat Arabs: <\/strong>87<\/p>\n

Ghulam Allah ibn \u2018Ayd: <\/strong>28(fn.65)<\/p>\n

Ghumsa<\/em>: <\/strong>46<\/p>\n

Ghuzz: <\/strong>74<\/p>\n

Giants: <\/strong>31(fn.4), 53-54, 73, 74, 123, 128, 128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Giggeri, Sultan: <\/strong>88, 95<\/p>\n

Gilgamesh: <\/strong>37, 37(fn.50)<\/p>\n

Gili: <\/strong>78<\/p>\n

Gillan, Angus<\/strong>: 7, 35, 35(fn.34)<\/p>\n

Gillif Hills: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Gillo: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

Ginsi<\/em>: <\/strong>87<\/p>\n

Gitar, King: <\/strong>28<\/p>\n

Gitxsan: <\/strong>15<\/p>\n

Glass: <\/strong>65-66, 65(fn.67)<\/p>\n

Gnol: <\/strong>23(fn.15)<\/p>\n

Gobir: <\/strong>135<\/p>\n

Gog and Magog: <\/strong>36, 36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Gogorma: <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Gold: <\/strong>71<\/p>\n

Gordon-Alexander, LD: <\/strong>96(fn.40)<\/p>\n

Goths: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Greece, Greek<\/strong>: 7, 28(fn.65), 37, 38, 65(fn.67), 126(fn.44), 132, 135(fn.25), 137<\/p>\n

Gros, Ren<\/strong>\u00e9: <\/strong>29, 44(fn.17)<\/p>\n

Guanche: <\/strong>130(fn.93)<\/p>\n

Gula: <\/strong>27(fn.55)<\/p>\n

Gule: <\/strong>128(fn.60)<\/p>\n

Gunda<\/strong>: 47(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Gura\u2019an (Kura\u2019an): <\/strong>25, 34(fn.29), 56, 132, 137, 137(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Gurli (Gerli): <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Gurri: <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Gurzil: <\/strong>37(fn.53)<\/p>\n

H<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Haaland, R.: <\/strong>114<\/p>\n

Hababa, Habuba\u2019at<\/em>: <\/strong>62(fn.38), 97<\/p>\n

Habasha: <\/strong>22, 23, 33(fn.22)<\/p>\n

Hache <\/em><\/strong>\u00e0 gorge<\/em> axe:<\/strong> 125<\/p>\n

Haddad<\/em>: <\/strong>113<\/p>\n

Hafir<\/em>: <\/strong>120, 125, 125(fn.37), 130<\/p>\n

Hajang Keingwo: <\/strong>97, 97(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Hajar Kudjuna: <\/strong>25<\/p>\n

Hajar Kujunung: <\/strong>30,<\/p>\n

Hajar Te\u2019us: <\/strong>28(fn.65)<\/p>\n

Hajj \u2018Ali: <\/strong>50<\/p>\n

Hajj Brahim Delil: <\/strong>63<\/p>\n

Ham, Hamites<\/strong>: 6-7, 8, 22, 25, 26, 38, 46, 125(fn.33), 128<\/p>\n

Hamad \u2018Abbas Himyar: <\/strong>29(fn.73)<\/p>\n

Hamaj (Hamej): <\/strong>128, 128(fn.60)<\/p>\n

Hamid bin Abdullah: <\/strong>96(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Hamid Ahmad: <\/strong>28(fn.64)<\/p>\n

Hammad bin Tamr: <\/strong>119<\/p>\n

Harim<\/em>: <\/strong>57(fn.2), 62(fn.42)<\/p>\n

Harkhuf<\/strong>: 45(fn.21), 116<\/p>\n

Harkilla: <\/strong>135<\/p>\n

Harut: <\/strong>78<\/p>\n

Hassaballah, General: <\/strong>126<\/p>\n

Al-Hassar, Sultan: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Hausa: <\/strong>44, 70, 73(fn.143)<\/p>\n

Hauya<\/em> Hoe: <\/strong>59, 113, 119<\/p>\n

Hawara Berbers: <\/strong>125, 125(fn.33)<\/p>\n

Hawawir: <\/strong>125, 125(fn.33),<\/p>\n

Haycock, BG: <\/strong>113<\/p>\n

Haydaran, Battle of: <\/strong>52<\/p>\n

Haykal<\/em>: <\/strong>68<\/p>\n

Hebrew, Hebrews:<\/strong> 36(fn.44), 128<\/p>\n

Hebron: <\/strong>65, 128<\/p>\n

Helbou: <\/strong>27(fn.31)<\/p>\n

Helmolt, Dr.: <\/strong>77(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Henderson, KDD: <\/strong>29<\/p>\n

Henige, DP<\/strong>: 14, 84<\/p>\n

Heracles: <\/strong>37(fn.50)<\/p>\n

Heraclius: <\/strong>135<\/p>\n

Herodotus: <\/strong>11<\/p>\n

Al-Hidjr: <\/strong>28(fn.65)<\/p>\n

Hijaz: <\/strong>27(fn.53), 27(fn.54), 28(fn.65), 49, 78, 136<\/p>\n

Hill, LG: <\/strong>25<\/p>\n

Hill Nubian: <\/strong>120<\/p>\n

Himyarites<\/strong>: 18, 26, 26(fns.38, 39), 29(fn.73), 38, 39, 38(fn.61), 49, 111(fn.12), 125(fn.33), 135, 136<\/p>\n

Hobbs, Capt. HFC: <\/strong>35, 35(fn.34)<\/p>\n

Hobson, RL: <\/strong>70<\/p>\n

Hoes (see also Hauya hoes): <\/strong>122, 122(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Hoggar Mountains: <\/strong>13, 20(fn.22),<\/p>\n

Holt, PM: <\/strong>48(fn.53), 51, 51(fn.74), 98<\/p>\n

Holy Stones (see Stone Worship)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Houghton, AA: <\/strong>65, 65(fn.61), 66(fns.74,75), 67(fn.87), 68, 69(fn.100)<\/p>\n

Howara: <\/strong>119<\/p>\n

Hrbek, I: <\/strong>63(fn.47), 71(fn.1244), 112<\/p>\n

Huard, P.: <\/strong>113, 132(fn.7), 134<\/p>\n

Huddleston, Major HJ: <\/strong>35<\/p>\n

Hudud al-Alam<\/em>: <\/strong>132-134<\/p>\n

Human Sacrifice: <\/strong>78<\/p>\n

Hummay, Sultan: <\/strong>111(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Hungarians: <\/strong>74<\/p>\n

Huns: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Hurreiz, Sayyid Hamed: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Husayn (Hussein) Abu Koda: <\/strong>78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Husayn Morfaien, Sultan: <\/strong>30<\/p>\n

I<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ibadites: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Ibn \u2018Abd al-Zahr: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Ibn Abi Zar of Fez: <\/strong>125(fn.33)<\/p>\n

Ibn al-\u2018Arabi: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

Ibn Assafarani: <\/strong>130,<\/p>\n

Ibn Batuta: <\/strong>64(fn.53)<\/p>\n

Ibn Hazm: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Ibn Kathir: <\/strong>37<\/p>\n

Ibn Khaldun: <\/strong>23, 38, 52, 52(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Ibn Qutayba<\/strong>: 6<\/p>\n

Ibn Sa\u2019id: <\/strong>22, 23, 37, 136<\/p>\n

Ibn Selim al-Aswani: <\/strong>37(fn.46), 62(fn.36), 126(fn.44), 127, 129(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Ibn Shaddad: <\/strong>52<\/p>\n

Ibn al-Wardi: <\/strong>33(fn.22)<\/p>\n

Ibrahim (Pretender to the Fur Throne): <\/strong>78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Ibrahim, Sultan (Fur)<\/strong>: 5, 62(fn.38), 96, 116<\/p>\n

Ibrahim, Sultan (Tunjur): <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ibrahim al-Dalil (see Dali)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ibrahim Musa Muhammad<\/strong>: 7, 9, 9(fn.9), 68(fn.88), 70(fn.111)<\/p>\n

Ibrahim bin \u2018Uthman, Sultan: <\/strong>110<\/p>\n

Idris Aloma, Mai<\/em><\/strong>: 70, 70(fn.111), 71, 72-73, 75(fn.3), 123<\/p>\n

Idris Ja\u2019l: <\/strong>87<\/p>\n

Idris Katargarmabe (Katarkanabi), Sultan: <\/strong>112<\/p>\n

Al-Idrisi, Muhammad:<\/strong> 17, 22, 33, 45(fn.25), 111, 112(fn.20), 137<\/p>\n

Ifriqsun bin Tubba Dhu al-Manar: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Ihaggaren Tuareg<\/strong>: 13<\/p>\n

Illo: <\/strong>136<\/p>\n

Imam Ahmad: <\/strong>47<\/p>\n

Imatong Hills: <\/strong>33(fn.12)<\/p>\n

India, Indian: <\/strong>63, 63(fn.47)<\/p>\n

Iriba Plateau: <\/strong>77,<\/p>\n

Irima: <\/strong>64(fn.53)<\/p>\n

Iron, Iron-working: <\/strong>33, 59(fn.13), 62, 70, 93, 113-115, 114(fns.12,16), 119-120, 120(fn.43), 122, 123, 123(fn.16), 140<\/p>\n

Irtet: <\/strong>116<\/p>\n

Irtt: <\/strong>116,<\/p>\n

Isabatan: <\/strong>13<\/p>\n

\u2018Isawi bin Janqal: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Islam, Islamization<\/strong>: 11, 12, 18, 28(fn.65), 34, 36(fn.44), 44, 48, 50, 53(fn.90), 55, 62(fn.38), 69, 70-71, 71(fn.124), 72(fn.128), 73, 86-87, 86(fn.7), 89, 95, 97, 110, 111(fn.12), 112, 117, 117(fn.14), 118, 127, 135-136, 139<\/p>\n

Isma\u2019il Ayyub Pasha: <\/strong>75(fn.7), 103-104<\/p>\n

Israel: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Italy, Italians: <\/strong>34(fn.29), 54, 63(fn.47),65(fn.67), 110(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Iya Basi<\/em>: <\/strong>78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

J<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ja\u2019aliin Arabs: <\/strong>25, 26(fn.39), 28(fn.65), 45, 119<\/p>\n

Jackson, HC: <\/strong>124, 124(fn.32), 125(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Jacobites: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Jallaba Hawawir: <\/strong>125(fn.33)<\/p>\n

Jalut: <\/strong>13(fn.25<\/p>\n

Janakhira: <\/strong>27(fn.55)<\/p>\n

Janqal (Jongol), Sultan: <\/strong>88, 88(fn.18)<\/p>\n

Japheth: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Jarma: <\/strong>56<\/p>\n

Jawami\u2019a: <\/strong>96-97, 96(fn.41), 129<\/p>\n

Jayli: <\/strong>51<\/p>\n

Jebel \u2018Abd al-Hadi \u2013 see Jebel Haraza <\/strong><\/p>\n

Jebel Adadi: <\/strong>95, 95(fn.31)<\/p>\n

Jebel Afara: <\/strong>96(fn.38)<\/p>\n

Jebel Aress: <\/strong>48<\/p>\n

Jebel Au: <\/strong>18<\/p>\n

Jebel al-Azib: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Jebel Bayt al-Nahas: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Jebel Belbeldi: <\/strong>130(fn.94)<\/p>\n

Jebel Burgu: <\/strong>28(fn.65)<\/p>\n

Jebel Doba: <\/strong>31<\/p>\n

Jebel Eisa: <\/strong>60, 118<\/p>\n

Jebel Ferti: <\/strong>59<\/p>\n

Jebel Foga<\/strong>: 21, 91, 91(fn.3), 93, 95<\/p>\n

Jebel Forei: <\/strong>93<\/p>\n

Jebel Gelli: <\/strong>50(fn.63)<\/p>\n

Jebel Gidera: <\/strong>36(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Jebel Gurgi: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Jebel Haraza<\/strong>: 33, 123, 123(fn.12), 129, 129, 129(fn.77), 130-131, 130(fns.87,94), 131<\/p>\n

Jebel Hileila: <\/strong>33,<\/p>\n

Jebel al-Hosh: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Jebel Hurayz (Harayz, Hereiz): <\/strong>43, 48-9<\/p>\n

Jebel Irau: <\/strong>126<\/p>\n

Jebel Jung: <\/strong>64(fn.53)<\/p>\n

Jebel Kaboija: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Jebel Kadama: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Jebel Kadjanan: <\/strong>30<\/p>\n

Jebel Kadjano: <\/strong>25<\/p>\n

Jebel Kajanan: <\/strong>30<\/p>\n

Jebel Karshul: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Jebel Katul: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Jebel Keima: <\/strong>16, 31(fn.6), 93<\/p>\n

Jebel Kerbi: <\/strong>60<\/p>\n

Jebel Kilwa: <\/strong>28, 30, 31, 33<\/p>\n

Jebel Kurkeila: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Jebel Kwon: <\/strong>135<\/p>\n

Jebel Liguri: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

Jebel Mailo: <\/strong>53<\/p>\n

Jebel Maman: <\/strong>127(fn.58)<\/p>\n

Jebel Marra<\/strong>: 1, 7, 9, 16, 17, 20, 21, 25, 27(fn.55), 28, 28(fn.65), 29(fn.66), 31, 33, 34, 36, 36(fn.41), 38, 45, 51, 53, 54, 57(fn.5), 62(fn.42), 66, 78(fn.14), 86, 87-90, 91, 93-95, 94(fn.21), 112, 119(fn.38), 128, 131, 139<\/p>\n

Jebel Masa: <\/strong>59, 72(fn.129)<\/p>\n

Jebel Meidob \u2013 See Meidob Hills <\/strong><\/p>\n

Jebel Mogran: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Jebel Mojalla: <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Jebel Moya: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Jebel Mun: <\/strong>79<\/p>\n

Jebel Mutarrak (Mutarrig): <\/strong>59-60<\/p>\n

Jebel Nami: <\/strong>54, 94, 95, 97,<\/p>\n

Jebel Omori: <\/strong>113(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Jebel Otash: <\/strong>36<\/p>\n

Jebel al-Raqta: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Jebel Shalasi: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Jebel Si: <\/strong>16, 20, 53, 54(fn.100), 57, 57(fn.5), 75, 75(fn.3), 86<\/p>\n

Jebel Siab: <\/strong>118<\/p>\n

Jebel Silga: <\/strong>33<\/p>\n

Jebel Suruj: <\/strong>88(fn.18)<\/p>\n

Jebel Tageru: <\/strong>125, 128-129<\/p>\n

Jebel Taqali: <\/strong>50, 50(fn.64)<\/p>\n

Jebel Teiga: <\/strong>60, 122(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Jebel Tika: <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Jebel Tr<\/strong>\u00e9ya (J. Thurraya): <\/strong>77-78<\/p>\n

Jebel Udru: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Jebel Um Kardos: <\/strong>30, 53(fn.98)<\/p>\n

Jebel Umm Qubu: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Jebel Wara: <\/strong>33<\/p>\n

Jebel Zankor \u2013 See Zankor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jebel Zureiq: <\/strong>21<\/p>\n

Jebelein: <\/strong>31(fn.4)<\/p>\n

Jebelawi (Jebala, Jebelowi) Fur: <\/strong>86, 87, 89<\/p>\n

Jerash: <\/strong>65, 65(fn.67)<\/p>\n

Jernudd, B: <\/strong>86<\/p>\n

Jesus Christ (Nabi Isa): <\/strong>136<\/p>\n

Jews, Judaism<\/strong>: 15, 26(fn.38), 115, 136, 137<\/p>\n

Jil Shikomeni: <\/strong>111<\/p>\n

Jinn<\/em>-s: <\/strong>79, 117<\/p>\n

Joshua: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Juba II: <\/strong>110(fn.3)<\/p>\n

Juhayna Arabs: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Jukun: <\/strong>26, 27, 135<\/p>\n

Jungraithmayr<\/strong>, H.: <\/strong>25, 29(fn.67)<\/p>\n

Jupiter Ammon: <\/strong>37(fn.54)<\/p>\n

Jur: <\/strong>23(fn.15)<\/p>\n

Jura: <\/strong>124<\/p>\n

K<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kababish Arabs: <\/strong>130(fn.96)<\/p>\n

Kabbashi: <\/strong>28<\/p>\n

Kabkabiya: <\/strong>28(fn.65), 88, 90<\/p>\n

Kabushiya: <\/strong>37(fn.46), 129(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Kachifor, Sultan: <\/strong>30<\/p>\n

Kadama: <\/strong>43, 55, 77, 77(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Kaderu: <\/strong>129(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Kadmul<\/em>: <\/strong>47(fn.45), 48<\/p>\n

Kadugli: <\/strong>23, 23(fn.15), 75<\/p>\n

Kagiddi \u2013 see Shelkota<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kai: <\/strong>47<\/p>\n

Kaiga: <\/strong>112<\/p>\n

Kaitinga: <\/strong>25,<\/strong> 29(fn.71)<\/p>\n

Kaga: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Kaja: <\/strong>116(fn.4), 117<\/p>\n

Kaja Seruj: <\/strong>122, 123, 127<\/p>\n

Kajawi: <\/strong>123<\/p>\n

Kalak Tanjak: <\/strong>78<\/p>\n

Kalamsiya<\/em>: <\/strong>38, 38(fn.60)<\/p>\n

Kalck, Pierre: <\/strong>112, 112(fn.26)<\/p>\n

Kalga: <\/strong>34<\/p>\n

Kalge: <\/strong>87(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Kalokitting: <\/strong>66(fn.76)<\/p>\n

Kamadugu: <\/strong>72<\/p>\n

Kamal Yunis: <\/strong>68(fn.88), 69(fn.101)<\/p>\n

Kamala Keira: <\/strong>97<\/p>\n

Kamdirto: <\/strong>119(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Kamni<\/em>: <\/strong>96(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Kamteinyi, Sultan: <\/strong>28, 33<\/p>\n

Kanem<\/strong>: 7, 12, 16, 22, 23, 26, 26(fn.39), 33, 44, 44(fn.8), 44(fn.13), 45, 46, 46(fn.27), 47, 47(fn.46), 48, 53, 56, 62, 63, 63(fn.47), 67(fn.86), 70, 72, 72(fn.130), 73(fn.143), 74, 80, 80(fn.1), 81, 84, 85, 111, 111(fns.11,12), 112, 118, 118(fn.24), 120, 122(fn.6), 128, 135, 136<\/p>\n

Kanembu: <\/strong>44, 44(fn.8), 46, 74, 80(fn.3), 111, 111(fns.11,12), 112, 119-120<\/p>\n

Kano: <\/strong>63, 77(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Kanuri: <\/strong>11, 16, 22(fn.4), 23, 28(fn.65), 44, 44(fn.13), 45, 46, 47, 47(fn.43), 54, 61(fn.33), 72(fn.135), 73(fn.142), 111, 111(fns.11,12), 112, 119, 128, 136<\/p>\n

Kapteijns, Lidwien: <\/strong>27<\/p>\n

Kara: <\/strong>27(fn.55)<\/p>\n

Karakit Fur<\/strong>: 7, 86, 86(fn.4)<\/p>\n

Karanga: <\/strong>45, 77<\/p>\n

Karanog: <\/strong>124(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Karkour-Nour<\/strong>\u00e8ne Massif: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Kas (Kusayr), King: <\/strong>85<\/p>\n

Kashemereh: <\/strong>77<\/p>\n

Kash<\/strong>\u00e9mer<\/strong>\u00e9m: <\/strong>43<\/p>\n

Kashmara: <\/strong>25, 77<\/p>\n

Kassala: <\/strong>50, 52, 127(fn.58), 129(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Kassifurog<\/strong>\u00e9, <\/strong>King: <\/strong>30, 53(fn.98)<\/p>\n

Katsina: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Kauara (Kawra) Pass: <\/strong>20-21, 57<\/p>\n

Kawar: <\/strong>16, 22, 33, 45, 45(fn.25), 45(fn.25), 46, 46(fn.26), 47, 47(fn.46), 54, 120, 136<\/p>\n

Kawka: <\/strong>22<\/p>\n

Kayra Fur: <\/strong>10, 11, 11(fn.11), 12, 17, 18, 24, 29(fn.66), 31, 34(fn.25), 38, 43, 43(fn.3), 49, 50, 51, 55(fn.111), 59, 59(fn.15), 63, 64, 66, 69, 70, 75, 75(fn.3), 84-85, 86-109, 88(fn.21), 91(fn.2), 97(fn.45), 112, 120(fn.46), 131, 139-140<\/p>\n

Kebeleh: <\/strong>18-20, 18(fn.17)<\/p>\n

Kedir, King: <\/strong>27. 28<\/p>\n

Kedrou: <\/strong>129, 129(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Kel Innek: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Kel Rela<\/strong>: 14, 14(fn.29)<\/p>\n

Kella<\/strong>: 14<\/p>\n

Kenen (Khanem), King: <\/strong>85<\/p>\n

Kenzi-Dongola: <\/strong>120<\/p>\n

Kerakirit: <\/strong>75(fn.3)<\/p>\n

Kerne: <\/strong>78<\/p>\n

Kerker: <\/strong>60, 60(fn.18), 65, 118, 119-120, 122(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Kerkur<\/em>: <\/strong>118(fn.27)<\/p>\n

Kernak Wells: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Al-Kerri: <\/strong>75, 75(fn.3), 126<\/p>\n

Kersah: <\/strong>129, 129(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Khalaf, Sultan: <\/strong>29, 29(fn.71), 30<\/p>\n

Khamis Mubaju: <\/strong>31(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Kharadjites: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Khartoum: <\/strong>8,<\/p>\n

Khazars: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Kheir Ullah: <\/strong>43<\/p>\n

Khor Gadein: <\/strong>123, 130<\/p>\n

Khor al-Sidr: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Khouz<\/em>: <\/strong>73, 74, 128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Khujali bin \u2018Abd al-Rahman, Faki<\/em>: <\/strong>88<\/p>\n

Khuzam Arabs: <\/strong>72(fn.128)<\/p>\n

Khuzaym (Khou<\/strong>\u00e9s), King: <\/strong>85<\/p>\n

Kilwa<\/strong>: 10<\/p>\n

Kinin (see also Tuareg): <\/strong>34(fn.29), 128<\/p>\n

Kira: <\/strong>47<\/p>\n

Kirati (Kurata) Tunjur: <\/strong>44, 47<\/p>\n

Kirsch, JHI: <\/strong>77<\/p>\n

Kisra: <\/strong>135, 135(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Kitab Dali<\/em> \u2013 see Law, Pre-Islamic<\/strong><\/p>\n

Knoblecher, Ignaz: <\/strong>51(fn.74)<\/p>\n

Kobb<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong>: 4, 5<\/p>\n

Kobb<\/strong>\u00e9 Zaghawa: <\/strong>88<\/p>\n

Kobe: <\/strong>94<\/p>\n

Koc Col: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

Kodo<\/strong>\u00ef: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Koenig, Dr A-M.: <\/strong>29(fn.66), 30(fn.78), 88(fn.18), 100<\/p>\n

Kolge: <\/strong>88, 94(fn.21)<\/p>\n

Koman: <\/strong>128(fn.60)<\/p>\n

Konda<\/em> (Kidney feast): <\/strong>97<\/p>\n

Konnoso<\/strong>: 8<\/p>\n

Konyunga Fur: <\/strong>34(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Kor, King: <\/strong>29, 29(fn.66), 51<\/p>\n

Kora (Korakwa)<\/strong>: 7, 75(fn.3), 86(fn.4)<\/p>\n

Kora Mountains: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Koran: <\/strong>36(fn.44), 37, 50, 73, 89, 97<\/p>\n

Kordofan: <\/strong>23, 24, 24(fn.25), 25, 27, 27(fn.55), 28, 28(fn.58), 28(fn.65), 30(fn.78), 34, 49, 50, 50(fn.60), 50(fn.64), 52, 53, 64(fn.54), 66(fn.75), 70, 75, 82, 85, 87-90, 87(fn.9), 96(fn.41), 101, 110, 114(fn.12), 116(fn.4), 117, 117(fn.10), 118(fn.19), 119-120, 120(fns.46,48), 122, 123, 123(fn.12), 124-125, 125(fn.33), 127-131, 129(fn.86), 130(fn.96), 132, 135<\/p>\n

Korkurma (Korgorma): <\/strong>94(fn.21)<\/p>\n

Koro Toro: <\/strong>113, 132, 132(fns.5,7), 134-135, 134(fn.14), 140<\/p>\n

Koro Toro Radiocarbon Dates: <\/strong>138<\/p>\n

Koseru (Kaseru), Sultan: <\/strong>33<\/p>\n

Kotoko: <\/strong>63, 111(fn.11)<\/p>\n

Kotor-Furi: <\/strong>47(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Kourd<\/strong>\u00e9: <\/strong>77<\/p>\n

Kreish: <\/strong>8<\/p>\n

Krop<\/strong>\u00e1cek, L: <\/strong>53, 72, 123<\/p>\n

Kufic: <\/strong>46(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Kufra (Koufra):<\/strong> 4, 22, 26(fn.39), 31(fn.5), 77<\/p>\n

Kujunung: <\/strong>28<\/p>\n

Kuka: <\/strong>33, 59, <\/strong>111-12, 111(fn.11)<\/p>\n

Kuli (Kulli): <\/strong>86, 88<\/p>\n

Kulu: <\/strong>64<\/p>\n

Kulubnarti: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Kundanga<\/em>: <\/strong>78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Kunjara Fur: <\/strong>45(fn.18), 62, 75(fn.7), 85, 86, 89-90, 97, 139<\/p>\n

Kurds: <\/strong>74<\/p>\n

Kuroma, King: <\/strong>51<\/p>\n

Kurra: <\/strong>59(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Kurru: <\/strong>47, 68, 123, 123(fns.15,16), 127<\/p>\n

Kuru (Kurru), King: <\/strong>28(fn.64), 31, 43, 84, 87, 93, 93(fn.10), 139<\/p>\n

Kusbur (Kosber), King<\/strong>: 16, 28, 29, 31<\/p>\n

Kush (Cush): <\/strong>22, 23, 47, 113, 116(fn.4), 119, 123(fn.16), 127<\/p>\n

Kush al-Wagilah (Kushah, Kus): <\/strong>123<\/p>\n

Kusi: <\/strong>59<\/p>\n

Kuttum<\/strong>: 9, 29(fn.71), 43, 54(fn.100), 119(fn.38)<\/p>\n

Kutul: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Kwawang, Kunijwok: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

L<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lagowa: <\/strong>24<\/p>\n

Lake Chad: <\/strong>5, 26, 28(fn.65), 31(fn.5), 72(fn.129), 74, 111(fn.9), 114, 130, 132<\/p>\n

Lake Esan: <\/strong>35<\/p>\n

Lake Fitri: <\/strong>33, 45, 55(fn.111), 56, 110, 111, 111(fn.9), 111(fn.11), 112<\/p>\n

Lampen, GD: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Lamtuna: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Lange, D: <\/strong>73(fn.142), 110<\/p>\n

Lango: <\/strong>33(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Largeau, Colonel<\/strong>: 6(fn.6), 73(fn.146)<\/p>\n

Larymore, Constance: <\/strong>136<\/p>\n

Last, Murray: <\/strong>22<\/p>\n

Law, Islamic: <\/strong>71, 71(fn.118,123)<\/p>\n

Law, Pre-Islamic: <\/strong>71, 71(fns.118,121)<\/p>\n

Le Rouvreur, Albert: <\/strong>36(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Lebeuf, JP: <\/strong>74, 77<\/p>\n

Lemba<\/strong>: 15<\/p>\n

Leo Africanus: <\/strong>33, 110-112, 112(fns.20,21,25), 113, 137<\/p>\n

Leucaethiopes<\/em>: <\/strong>16<\/p>\n

Lewicki, T.: <\/strong>22<\/p>\n

Al-Libei, Sultan: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Libya, Libyans<\/strong>: 17, 34(fn.29), 37, 37(fn.53), 97<\/p>\n

Libyan Desert: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Liguri: <\/strong>23, 24<\/p>\n

Litham<\/em>: <\/strong>43(fn.3), 45, 45(fn.25), 64(fn.53), 96(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Locust Wizards: <\/strong>34(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Lol: <\/strong>23(fn.15)<\/p>\n

Lotuko: <\/strong>33(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Low, Victor: <\/strong>12, 24,<\/p>\n

Luniya Mountains: <\/strong>136-137<\/p>\n

Luwai ibn Ghalib:<\/strong> 26(fn.39)<\/p>\n

Luxor: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Lwel: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

M<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ma\u2019at: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Maba: <\/strong>44, 45, 74, 77(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Mabo: <\/strong>118(fn.28)<\/p>\n

Macedonians: <\/strong>37(fn.51)<\/p>\n

Machina: <\/strong>72<\/p>\n

MacIntosh, EH: <\/strong>27(fn.54), 30, 31,<\/p>\n

MacMichael, Harold A.: <\/strong>5, 12, 16, 22, 24, 27, 29(fn.71), 38(fn.57), 43, 43(fn.6), 49, 49(fns.55, 58), 52(fn.86), 53, 57(fn.5), 60, 62(fn.38), 64(fns.53,54,60), 65, 65(fn.61), 66, 66(fn.75), 67, 68, 70, 72(fn.129), 78(fn.14), 79, 85, 86, 96(fn.40), 116, 117, 120(fn.46), 128, 129(fns.77,86), 130, 130(fn.87)<\/p>\n

Mace-heads: <\/strong>130(fn.87)<\/p>\n

Madala: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

Madeyq: <\/strong>68(fn.97)<\/p>\n

Madi: <\/strong>33(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Magharba: <\/strong>62, 62(fn.36), 63(fn.47), 70(fn.111)<\/p>\n

Maghreb, (Maghrab, Maghrib): <\/strong>20, 26(fn.38), 38, 39, 52, 62, 62(fn.36), 125(fn.33)<\/p>\n

Magumi (Magomi<\/strong>: 16, 111, 111(fns.11,12)<\/p>\n

Magyars: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Mahamid Arabs: <\/strong>45, 89<\/p>\n

Mahas: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Mahdiyya<\/strong>: 11(fn.10), 28, 36(fn.39), 87, 96, 116,<\/p>\n

Mahmud al-Samarkandi: <\/strong>24(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Mahram: <\/strong>16(fn.7)<\/p>\n

Mai, King<\/strong>: 28<\/p>\n

Mak Husayn: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Maiduguri: <\/strong>74<\/p>\n

Mailo Fugo Jurto: <\/strong>30(fn.74),<\/p>\n

Majala: <\/strong>94<\/p>\n

Majians: <\/strong>128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Makada: <\/strong>48<\/p>\n

Makuria: <\/strong>123, 140<\/p>\n

Malakal: <\/strong>31(fn.4)<\/p>\n

Maledinga: <\/strong>134<\/p>\n

Malha City: <\/strong>118, 119-120<\/p>\n

Malha Crater: <\/strong>116, 116(fn.1), 118, 118(fn.20), 119-120<\/p>\n

Mali: <\/strong>5, 115, 135<\/p>\n

Malik al-Dubban: <\/strong>97<\/p>\n

Malik Kissinga Dora: <\/strong>97<\/p>\n

Malikite Mandab<\/em>: <\/strong>71, 71(fn.118)<\/p>\n

Al-Mallagi: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Malumba: <\/strong>136(fn.32)<\/p>\n

Malwal: <\/strong>23(fn.15)<\/p>\n

Mamluks: <\/strong>5, 62(fn.36), 129<\/p>\n

Manawashi, Battle of: <\/strong>62(fn.38), 96<\/p>\n

Al-Mandar<\/em>: <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Mandara: <\/strong>23, 46, 54, 63, 135-136, 136(fn.32)<\/p>\n

Mandara Chronicle: <\/strong>136, 137<\/p>\n

Manjil<\/em>: <\/strong>38, 38(fn.57)<\/p>\n

Al-Mansur Qala\u2019un, Sultan: <\/strong>52<\/p>\n

Mao: <\/strong>44, 45, 67(fn.86), 114, 118, 118(fn.24), 119-120, 119(fns.36,42), 120<\/p>\n

Maqdum<\/em>: <\/strong>36, 36(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Al-Maqrizi (Makrizi): <\/strong>23, 126(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Maranda: <\/strong>22<\/p>\n

Marawiyyun: <\/strong>22<\/p>\n

Ma\u2019rib: <\/strong>26(fn.38), 52(fn.78)<\/p>\n

Masalit: <\/strong>25, 43(fn.3), 64, 78(fn.14), 87<\/p>\n

Masmaj: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

Al-Mas\u2019udi: <\/strong>39<\/p>\n

Matrilineal Succession: <\/strong>46, 55, 56, 116, 118, 130, 130(fn.93)<\/p>\n

Mauny, R: <\/strong>112(fn.26), 134<\/p>\n

Maydon, Major: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Mayram<\/em>: <\/strong>61(fn.33)<\/p>\n

Mayri: <\/strong>51<\/p>\n

Mayringa Fur: <\/strong>51<\/p>\n

McCall, DF: <\/strong>135, 135(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Mecca: <\/strong>28, 55, 62(fn.42), 71(fn.124), 72, 87, 136<\/p>\n

Medes: <\/strong>37(fn.52)<\/p>\n

Meidob Hills, Meidobis<\/strong>: 18, 33(fn.18), 60, 60(fn.18), 116-121, 116(fn.4), 119(fn.38), 120(fns.46,48), 121, 122(fn.6), 128<\/p>\n

Meidobi Burial Customs: <\/strong>117(fn.11)<\/p>\n

Meidobi King-Lists: <\/strong>121<\/p>\n

Meidobi Religion: <\/strong>117-118, 117(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Meidobi Sections: <\/strong>116<\/p>\n

Melik<\/em> \u2013 see Malik<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Memmi: <\/strong>63<\/p>\n

Merbo<\/strong>: 9<\/p>\n

Merga: <\/strong>46<\/p>\n

Mero<\/strong>\u00eb, Meroitic<\/strong>: 8, 25, 26, 31, 31(fn.4), 46, 48, 54, 62, 112(fn.21), 113-115, 113(fn.1), 119, 122, 122(fn.6), 123, 124, 124(fn.29), 125, 127, 127(fns.51,56), 130, 132, 134-135, 140<\/p>\n

Merri: <\/strong>35, 36, 36(fn.45)<\/p>\n

Michelmore, APG: <\/strong>72(fn.129)<\/p>\n

Missirya (Messiriya) Arabs: <\/strong>50(fn.61), 72(fn.128)<\/p>\n

Mihrab<\/em>: <\/strong>61, 66, 68-69<\/p>\n

Mima (Mimi): <\/strong>8, 25, 45, 55, 64, 64(fns.53,54)<\/p>\n

Minbar<\/em>: <\/strong>68<\/p>\n

Minos: <\/strong>38(fn.58)<\/p>\n

Mira: <\/strong>50<\/p>\n

Miri: <\/strong>33<\/p>\n

Misr Muhammad: <\/strong>49(fn.59)<\/p>\n

Mitnet al-Jawwala: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Moab: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Mockler-Ferryman, Major: <\/strong>136<\/p>\n

Modat, Captain: <\/strong>112<\/p>\n

El-Moghraby, Asim I.: <\/strong>60(fn.18), 118-120,<\/p>\n

Molu: <\/strong>86, 87(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Morocco<\/strong>: 14(fn.29)<\/p>\n

Mohammed, Ibrahim Musa<\/strong>: 17, 69, 69(fn.101), 91(fn.5), 96(fn.40), 113, 120(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Mondo: <\/strong>44(fn.8), 80(fn.1), 81, 84, 85<\/p>\n

Mongo-Sila: <\/strong>23, 24<\/p>\n

Mongols: <\/strong>36(fn.44), 50<\/p>\n

Morga: <\/strong>63<\/p>\n

Moro: <\/strong>31(fn.5), 33(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Moses: <\/strong>37, 37(fn.51)<\/p>\n

Muglad: <\/strong>29<\/p>\n

Al-Muhallabi: <\/strong>22, 22(fn.4)<\/p>\n

Muhamid Arabs: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

Muhammad (Daju King): <\/strong>29<\/p>\n

Muhammad (Prophet): <\/strong>28(fn.65), 71(fn.124), 110, 136<\/p>\n

Muhammad \u2018Ali: <\/strong>30(fn.78), 62(fn.36), 73<\/p>\n

Muhammad Bakhit, Sultan: <\/strong>30<\/p>\n

Muhammad Bello, Sultan: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Muhammad Bulad, Sultan: <\/strong>27<\/p>\n

Muhammad Bulat, Sultan: <\/strong>88<\/p>\n

Muhammad Dawra, Sultan: <\/strong>88-89, 88(fn.23), 95-96<\/p>\n

Muhammad Fadl, Sultan: <\/strong>96<\/p>\n

Muhammad Gunkul, Sultan (see Janqal)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muhammad al-Hasin, Sultan: <\/strong>49<\/p>\n

Muhammad Husayn, Sultan: <\/strong>95-96<\/p>\n

Muhammad Ibrahim: <\/strong>52(fn.77),<\/p>\n

Muhammad Idris bin Katarkamabe, Mai<\/em>:<\/strong> 70<\/p>\n

Muhammad al-Ja\u2019ali: <\/strong>50(fn.64)<\/p>\n

Muhammad Sayah: <\/strong>118<\/p>\n

Muhammad al-Shayb, Sultan: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Muhammad al-Shinqiti: <\/strong>78(fn.15)<\/p>\n

Muhammad bin Tamr: <\/strong>119<\/p>\n

Muhammad Tayrab, Sultan: <\/strong>55(fn.111), 64(fn.54), 75(fn.3), 89-90, 95, 96, 97, 120(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Muhammad Wad Tom, Shaykh: <\/strong>129(fn.75)<\/p>\n

Muhammad Yanbar: <\/strong>119, 119(fn.36)<\/p>\n

Al-Mu\u2019izz ibn Badis: <\/strong>52<\/p>\n

Mujuf: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

Mukarra (Mukurru)<\/strong>: 37(fn.46), 46, 46(fn.31), 46(fn.35), 47, 47(fn.46), 52, 56, 127, 134<\/p>\n

Mundara: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Munio: <\/strong>46, 54<\/p>\n

Al-Mur, Sultan: <\/strong>55(fn.111)<\/p>\n

Murdock, George Peter<\/strong>: 13<\/p>\n

Murgi: <\/strong>64(fn.54)<\/p>\n

Murra: <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Murtafal<\/strong>: 31(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Murtal: <\/strong>97<\/p>\n

Musa, Sultan: <\/strong>88, 94, 94(fn.21), 96, 96(fn.39)<\/p>\n

Musa \u2018Anqarib: <\/strong>88-89<\/p>\n

Musa Tanjar: <\/strong>45, 45(fn.18)<\/p>\n

Musa Um Ruddus, Shartai<\/em>: <\/strong>54(fn.100)<\/p>\n

Musaba\u2019at: <\/strong>30(fn.78), 33, 49, 84-85, 84(fn.3), 85, 87-89, 97, 101, 103, 123, 131<\/p>\n

Mustafa, Sultan: <\/strong>24<\/p>\n

Musulat: <\/strong>63<\/p>\n

Mutansir:\u00a0 <\/strong>52, 52(fn.79)<\/p>\n

Muwalih: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Muweileh: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

N<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nachtigal, Gustav: <\/strong>5, 13, 28, 28(fn.65), 31, 34, 44, 44(fn.8), 44(fn.13), 47, 47(fn.43), 49, 50, 53, 53(fn.91), 54, 55(fn.111), 57(fn.2), 57(fn.5), 71, 71(fn.121), 73, 75(fn.3), 75(fn.7), 77, 78(fns.14-15), 80(fn.1), 87(fn.9), 88, 91, 96, 102, 111, 118, 120(fn.46), 131<\/p>\n

Nafer, King: <\/strong>29<\/p>\n

Nahas<\/em>: <\/strong>62, 62(fn.38), 87, 118<\/p>\n

Na-Madu, King: <\/strong>118-119<\/p>\n

Nanku: <\/strong>64(fn.53)<\/p>\n

Napata: <\/strong>26, 113, 127<\/p>\n

Nari: <\/strong>33<\/p>\n

Nas Far\u2019aon<\/em>: <\/strong>27, 27(fn.54)<\/p>\n

Nassara <\/em>(Nazarene):<\/strong> 73, 132, 140<\/p>\n

Negib Effendi Yunis, Yuzbashi<\/em>: <\/strong>118(fn.19)<\/p>\n

Nejran: <\/strong>136<\/p>\n

Newbold, D: <\/strong>16, 61(fn.31), 117, 122, 122(fn.2), 123, 123(fn.13), 124, 124(fn.29), 125, 127(fn.57), 129, 129(fns.74,86), 130(fns.92,94)<\/p>\n

N\u2019Gazargamu: <\/strong>72-73<\/p>\n

Ngok Dinka: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

Nguru: <\/strong>73<\/p>\n

Niamaton<\/em>: <\/strong>79<\/p>\n

Nieke, Margaret R.: <\/strong>11<\/p>\n

Niger: <\/strong>115<\/p>\n

Niger (River): <\/strong>110(fns.1,3), 136<\/p>\n

Nigeria<\/strong>: 7, 13, 27, 44, 113, 114, 132, 136(fn.32)<\/p>\n

Nikki: <\/strong>136<\/p>\n

Nilo-Saharan Language Group: <\/strong>86<\/p>\n

Nisba<\/em>: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Njamena: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

Nkole: <\/strong>14<\/p>\n

Noah: <\/strong>28(fn.65), 128<\/p>\n

Nobatia: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Nobiin: <\/strong>120<\/p>\n

Nok Culture: <\/strong>114<\/p>\n

Northern Rhodesia: <\/strong>13<\/p>\n

Noyo: <\/strong>94<\/p>\n

Nuba: <\/strong>22, 23, 27(fn.55), 33, 33(fn.22), 50, 117, 118(fn.19), 122, 128-130, 136<\/p>\n

Nuba Hills: <\/strong>27, 120, 128<\/p>\n

Nubia, Nubians: <\/strong>11, 38, 43, 43(fn.6), 44(fn.13), 46, 46(fn.31), 46(fn.37), 47, 50, 52, 52(fn.86), 56, 64(fn.54), 65, 66, 67(fn.86), 68-69, 69(fn.102), 74, 97, 110, 112, 112(fn.21), 116-117, 118, 120(fn.48), 122-123, 123(fn.16), 124(fn.29), 126(fn.44), 129, 130-131, 132, 132(fns.6,7), 134-135, 137(fn.37), 139-140<\/p>\n

Nubian Language: <\/strong>116(fn.4), 120, 130(fn.92), 131<\/p>\n

Nuer: <\/strong>34(fn.26)<\/p>\n

Nuh: <\/strong>22<\/p>\n

Nukheila: <\/strong>22(fn.1), 127(fn.57)<\/p>\n

Numan Fedda<\/em>: <\/strong>97(fn.45)<\/p>\n

Nupe: <\/strong>135<\/p>\n

Nur Angara: <\/strong>62(fn.38)<\/p>\n

Nuri: <\/strong>123(fn.16)<\/p>\n

Nuwabiya: <\/strong>123<\/p>\n

Al-Nuwayri: <\/strong>52<\/p>\n

Nyala: <\/strong>23, 24, 27, 27(fn.52), 28, 62, 62(fn.38), 75, 86<\/p>\n

Ny<\/strong>\u00e8ri: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Nyidor, Reth: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

Nyikango: <\/strong>75, 75(fn.5)<\/p>\n

Nyolge (Nyalgulgule)<\/strong>: 23, 23(fns.15, 19), 24, 29<\/p>\n

O<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Al-Obeid: <\/strong>75, 88(fn.18)<\/p>\n

O\u2019Fahey, RS: <\/strong>46(fn.31), 50, 56, 61(fn.33), 64(fn.57), 112, 112(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Ogot, Bethwell A: <\/strong>134-135<\/p>\n

Ogra: <\/strong>64<\/p>\n

Olderogge, DA<\/strong>: 6<\/p>\n

Omar Kissifurog<\/strong>\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 see \u2018Umar Kissifurog\u00e9<\/p>\n

Omdurman: <\/strong>62(fn.38), 116, 117<\/p>\n

Oral Tradition<\/strong>: 10-15, 31(fn.6), 51(fn.69), 74, 75-76, 113, 129, 135, 139-140<\/p>\n

\u00d3rre Baya<\/em>: <\/strong>57, 57(fn.2), 60, 95<\/p>\n

\u00d3rre De<\/em>: <\/strong>57(fn.2), 60<\/p>\n

Osiris<\/strong>: 8(fn.15)<\/p>\n

Ostrich Eggs (decorative): <\/strong>34, 34(fn.26), 36<\/p>\n

Ottomans: <\/strong>5, 24(fn.25), 74<\/p>\n

Ounianga: <\/strong>77<\/p>\n

Ouogayi: <\/strong>73(fn.148)<\/p>\n

Oxyrinchus: <\/strong>43(fn.6)<\/p>\n

P<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pa<\/strong>\u00e7ir: <\/strong>75, 75(fn.3)<\/p>\n

Pahlavi: <\/strong>135(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Palestine: <\/strong>65, 68, 128, 128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Palmer, HR: <\/strong>7, 8, 11, 12, 16, 33, 46(fn.32), 48, 53(fn.90), 55, 72, 80(fn.1), 112, 112(fn.20), 128, 129, 135, 136, 137<\/p>\n

Papadopoullos, T.: <\/strong>135<\/p>\n

Papyrus: <\/strong>116(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Parthians: <\/strong>26(fn.38), 36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Patwac: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

Pelpelle: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Penn, AED: <\/strong>122-123, 122(fn.7), 126-127<\/p>\n

Perari Kalga<\/em>: <\/strong>34<\/p>\n

Perron, Dr.: <\/strong>5<\/p>\n

Persia, Persians: <\/strong>26(fn.38), 37, 37(fn.52), 132, 134-135, 135(fns.21,25)<\/p>\n

Petherick, J.:<\/strong> 52<\/p>\n

Petracek, Karel: <\/strong>119(fn.34)<\/p>\n

Philae: <\/strong>8, 33<\/p>\n

Phoenicians: <\/strong>115<\/p>\n

Pilgrim Bottles: <\/strong>124, 124(fn.29), 125, 127, 129, 129(fn.75)<\/p>\n

\u201cPlatform of Audience<\/strong>\u201d: 60, 61, 62, 65, 119<\/p>\n

Pleiades: <\/strong>78(fn.13),<\/p>\n

Pliny the Elder: <\/strong>16, 110(fn.3)<\/p>\n

Pomponious Mela: <\/strong>16<\/p>\n

Pontiphar: <\/strong>49(fn.58)<\/p>\n

Potagos, Panyotis: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

Pottery: <\/strong>70, 122(fn.7), 123, 124, 124(fn.32), 132, 132(fn.5), 134, 134(fn.13), 140<\/p>\n

Pre-Islamic Religion: <\/strong>34, <\/strong>86-87, 87(fn.9), 96(fn.38), 97, 117-119, 117(fn.14), 123, 136, 137<\/p>\n

Prisons: <\/strong>66, 66(fn.76), 93<\/p>\n

Prophecy: <\/strong>35<\/p>\n

Ptolemy, Ptolemies, Ptolemaic Period<\/strong>: 16, 38, 43(fn.6), 127<\/p>\n

Q<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Qalaun, Sultan: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Al-Qalqashandi: <\/strong>111(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Qaqu: <\/strong>22<\/p>\n

Qarri (Querri, Gerri): <\/strong>122, 125-127, 126(fn.44), 127(fn.46), 131<\/p>\n

Qayrawan: <\/strong>52, 125(fn.33)<\/p>\n

Qays \u2018Aylan: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Qelti al-Adusa: <\/strong>129, 129(fn.73)<\/p>\n

Qibla<\/em>: <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Qihayf, Battle of: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Qimr: <\/strong>36(fn.43), 88<\/p>\n

Qubba<\/em>-s: <\/strong>36(fn.41), 69, 95, 96<\/p>\n

Quran \u2013 see Koran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quraysh: <\/strong>26(fn.39), 50, 50(fn.64), 102, 111(fn.12)<\/p>\n

R<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Radcliffe-Brown, AR: <\/strong>7-8<\/p>\n

Al-Rahad: <\/strong>50<\/p>\n

Rahaman: <\/strong>26(fn.38)<\/p>\n

Red Sea: <\/strong>38, 63(fn.47)<\/p>\n

Redjem: <\/strong>118(fn.27)<\/p>\n

Reisner, George A: <\/strong>123<\/p>\n

Reth<\/em>: <\/strong>75, 75(fn.2)<\/p>\n

Reygasse, Maurice<\/strong>: 13-14, 20(fn.21), \u00a0118(fn.27)<\/p>\n

Richards, Audrey I: <\/strong>13<\/p>\n

Rifa\u2019a: <\/strong>51<\/p>\n

Rikabiya Ashraf: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Rizayqat Arabs: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Rizik (R<\/strong>\u00e9zik), King: <\/strong>85<\/p>\n

Ro-Kuri Region: <\/strong>53, 95<\/p>\n

Robinson, AE: <\/strong>28, 29(fn.66), 38(fn.58)<\/p>\n

Rodd, Francis R.: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Rome, Romans:<\/strong> 14, 26(fn.38), 37, 37(fn.52), 74, 114, 135, 137<\/p>\n

Ronya: <\/strong>59<\/p>\n

Rosen, Georg: <\/strong>77(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Royal Platform: <\/strong>59<\/p>\n

Royna: <\/strong>59(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Rugman, Lady: <\/strong>66-67<\/p>\n

Rwanda: <\/strong>115<\/p>\n

Ryan, Bimbashi<\/em>: <\/strong>124(fn.32)<\/p>\n

S<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u2019ad, Sultan: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Sabaloka Gorge: <\/strong>126<\/p>\n

Sabula: <\/strong>57<\/p>\n

Sabun: <\/strong>75(fn.7), 91<\/p>\n

Saccae: <\/strong>63<\/p>\n

Sadaqah<\/em>: <\/strong>97<\/p>\n

Safia<\/em>: <\/strong>130<\/p>\n

Sagava: <\/strong>63<\/p>\n

Saifawa<\/em> Mai-s:<\/strong> 71<\/p>\n

Salah, Sultan: <\/strong>29<\/p>\n

Salf (Zalf), King<\/strong>: 30<\/p>\n

Salih (prophet): <\/strong>28, 28(fn.65)<\/p>\n

Salih ibn \u2018Abdallah ibn \u2018Abbas: <\/strong>28(fn.65),<\/p>\n

Salt Collection, Salt Trade: <\/strong>116, 118, 120<\/p>\n

Salt, Sir Henry: <\/strong>86(fn.2)<\/p>\n

Salua: <\/strong>94<\/p>\n

Al-Samarkandi: <\/strong>50<\/p>\n

Samarra: <\/strong>65(fn.67)<\/p>\n

Sambei<\/em>: <\/strong>27, 34(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Sambella (Sambellanga): <\/strong>64(fn.60)<\/p>\n

Sania Kiri: <\/strong>57<\/p>\n

Samna: <\/strong>33<\/p>\n

San\u2019a: <\/strong>15<\/p>\n

Sanam: <\/strong>123(fn.16)<\/p>\n

Sandstone Rings: <\/strong>129–<\/strong>130, 130(fn.87)<\/p>\n

Sanhaj Berbers (Sanhaja): <\/strong>48, 125(fn.33), 128, 128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Sania<\/em>: <\/strong>123<\/p>\n

Santandrea, P. Stefano: <\/strong>29(fn.73)<\/p>\n

Sanussis: <\/strong>34(fn.29), 73, 73(fn.146), 74, 128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Sao: <\/strong>31(fn.5), 63, 72, 111(fn.11)<\/p>\n

Sarsfield-Hall, EG: <\/strong>87, 117(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Sassanids, Sassanians: <\/strong>26(fn.38), 135<\/p>\n

Sau: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

Sa\u2019ud: <\/strong>28(fn.65)<\/p>\n

Savonnier<\/em>: <\/strong>80(fn.2)<\/p>\n

Sawwar bin Wa\u2019il bin Himyar: <\/strong>125(fn.33)<\/p>\n

Sayf ibn Dhu Yazan: <\/strong>26(fn.38), 111(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Sayfawa<\/strong>: 16(fn.7), 111, 111(fns.11,12)<\/p>\n

Schmidt, Peter R: <\/strong>14<\/p>\n

Scythians: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Sebakh, King: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Selatia<\/em>: <\/strong>62(fn.38)<\/p>\n

Seleukos I Nikator: <\/strong>37(fn.51)<\/p>\n

Seligman, CG<\/strong>: 6, 7, 75(fn.2), 130(fn.87)<\/p>\n

Selima Oasis: <\/strong>46, 46(fn.37), 134<\/p>\n

Seliquer, Captain: <\/strong>132<\/p>\n

Sendi Suttera, Iya Basi<\/em>: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Serbung Masalit: <\/strong>87<\/p>\n

Serengiti: <\/strong>60(fn.18), 118, 119<\/p>\n

Sergitti: <\/strong>79<\/p>\n

Serra East: <\/strong>68(fn.97)<\/p>\n

Serra West: <\/strong>67<\/p>\n

Shabaka, King: <\/strong>129(fn.79)<\/p>\n

Shadow Sultan (see Kamni<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shaffai Boggarmi, Dardai<\/em>: <\/strong>48(fn.51)<\/p>\n

Shaheinab<\/strong>: 8<\/p>\n

Shari\u2019a <\/em>\u2013 See Law, Islamic<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shartai<\/em>: <\/strong>34(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Shatt: <\/strong>23, 23(fn.15), 24, 29<\/p>\n

Shau al-Dorsid, Sultan<\/strong>: 16, 27, 30, 30(fn.74), 44(fn.15), 48, 50, 51, 53-54, 56, 57-64, 57(fn.5), 59(fn.15), 61(fn.32), 62(fns.36-37), 70(fn.111), 72, 75, 75(fn.3), 84-85, 87, 96(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Shaw, WBK: <\/strong>123-124, 124(fn.25), 127(fn.57)<\/p>\n

Shelkota Meidob: <\/strong>116, 116(fn.4), 121<\/p>\n

Shendi: <\/strong>27, 27(fn.53), 28(fn.65), 30(fn.78), 125(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Sherkayla: <\/strong>50<\/p>\n

Shilluk<\/strong>: 8(fn.15), 34(fn.26), 75, 75(fn.2), 123<\/p>\n

Shimir: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

Shinnie, Peter: <\/strong>11, 13, 67, 67(fn.86), 73(fn.144), 74, 113, 113(fn.1), 127, 127(fn.56), 132, 135<\/p>\n

Shirim<\/em>: <\/strong>88<\/p>\n

Shoba: <\/strong>90<\/p>\n

Showaia: <\/strong>96(fn.38)<\/p>\n

Showunga Tunjur: <\/strong>59<\/p>\n

Shu (Egyptian God): <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Shuqayr, Naum; <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Shuwa Arabs: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Si Dallanga: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Siesa<\/em>: <\/strong>71<\/p>\n

Sigato: <\/strong>119<\/p>\n

Sikar: <\/strong>91<\/p>\n

Simiat Hills: <\/strong>33<\/p>\n

Sinnar (Sennar): <\/strong>5, 27, 27(fn.55), 28(fn.65), 30(fn.78), 38(fn.58), 43, 87, 88(fn.18), 89(fn.28), 126, 126(fn.44), 129<\/p>\n

Sira al-Hilaliya<\/em>: <\/strong>49<\/p>\n

Sitting Burial:<\/strong> 31(fn.5), 119(fn.42)<\/p>\n

Sira al-Hilaliyya:<\/em> <\/strong>49<\/p>\n

Sirma: <\/strong>59<\/p>\n

Slatin Pasha, Rudolf:<\/strong> 1, 29, 51, 78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Slaves, Slavery: <\/strong>27(fn.55), 34, 71, 87-89, 96, 120(fn.46), 140<\/p>\n

Snakes in Religious Rites: <\/strong>78-79<\/p>\n

Soba: <\/strong>62(fn.36), 65(fn.67), 66, 122, 123, 124, 124(fn.29), 126-127, 126(fn.44), 127(fns.47,56), 131<\/p>\n

Sobat River: <\/strong>31(fn.4), 75<\/p>\n

Solomon: <\/strong>39<\/p>\n

Songhay: <\/strong>135<\/p>\n

Songs: <\/strong>80<\/p>\n

Sopo River: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

South Africa: <\/strong>15<\/p>\n

South Sudan: <\/strong>35<\/p>\n

Spain, Spanish: <\/strong>54, 110, 137<\/p>\n

Spaulding, Jay: <\/strong>50, 64(fn.57), 112, 112(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Stevenson, RC: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

Stewart, Andrew: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Stone Circles: <\/strong>118(fn.27), 124, 129<\/p>\n

Stone Worship: <\/strong>61(fn.30), 72, 72(fn.129), 86, 87(fn.9), 117-119, 139<\/p>\n

Suakin: <\/strong>127(fn.58)<\/p>\n

Subhanin: <\/strong>25, 25(fn.29)<\/p>\n

Sudan Notes and Records<\/em><\/strong>: 7, 8<\/p>\n

Sudan Political Service<\/strong>: 7, 8<\/p>\n

Sufyan, King: <\/strong>85<\/p>\n

Sufyan al-Thawri: <\/strong>37<\/p>\n

Sulayman (founder of Bilia Bidayat): <\/strong>48<\/p>\n

Sulayman al-Abyad: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Sulayman Solong (Sliman, Solongdungo), Sultan: <\/strong>43, 55(fn.111), 59, 59(fn.15), 70, 70(fn.111), 78(fn.14), 87-88, 89, 93, 93(fn.10), 94-96, 96(fn.41), 118, 120(fn.46), 131, 139<\/p>\n

Sun Worship: <\/strong>77(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Sunghor (Sungor): <\/strong>36(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Suni Valley: <\/strong>94<\/p>\n

Supreme Court of Canada<\/strong>: 14-15, 15(fn.33)<\/p>\n

Syria. Syrian: <\/strong>50, 68<\/p>\n

T<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Taberber: <\/strong>28(fn.64)<\/p>\n

Taboos: <\/strong>96(fn.38)<\/p>\n

Tabun, Shartai<\/em>: <\/strong>31<\/p>\n

Tagabo Hills: <\/strong>116-119, 119(fn.36), 119(fn.38)<\/p>\n

Tahir, Basi<\/em>: <\/strong>28<\/p>\n

Tahrak, King: <\/strong>129<\/p>\n

Taiserbo: <\/strong>31(fn.5)<\/p>\n

Taitok: <\/strong>14, 14(fn.29)<\/p>\n

Tageru Hills: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Taharqa, King: <\/strong>129(fn.79)<\/p>\n

Tajia (Tagia): <\/strong>38(fns.57-58)<\/p>\n

Tajuwa: <\/strong>22-23, 33, 112(fn.20)<\/p>\n

Takaki (Tekaki)<\/em>: <\/strong>66(fn.76), 71(fn.120)<\/p>\n

Tari: <\/strong>134<\/p>\n

Al-Taka: <\/strong>129, 129(fn.78),<\/p>\n

Takamat: <\/strong>13-14<\/p>\n

Tama: <\/strong>27(fn.31), 36(fn.41), 45(fn.21)<\/p>\n

Tamachek<\/strong>: 45(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Tamurkwa (Tamurka) Fur: <\/strong>86, 86(fn.4), 87<\/p>\n

Tanit<\/strong>: 14<\/p>\n

Tanjak: <\/strong>55<\/p>\n

Tanjikei: <\/strong>36(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Tanzania: <\/strong>10, 115,<\/p>\n

Tar Lis (Tarlis): <\/strong>112<\/p>\n

Tari: <\/strong>132<\/p>\n

Taruga: <\/strong>114<\/p>\n

Tartari: <\/strong>135<\/p>\n

Tatars: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Al-Tayeb, Shaykh: <\/strong>29(fn.66), 99<\/p>\n

Tchertcher Mountains: <\/strong>128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Tebeldi Trees<\/strong>: 3-4, p.3 (fn.5)<\/p>\n

Teda<\/strong>: 16, 16(fn.5), 22, 22(fn.4), 34(fn.29), 45, 47, 47(fn.45), 48, 48(fn.47), 119, 128<\/p>\n

Tedagada: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

Tedjeri (Tejeri): <\/strong>119(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Teiga Plateau: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Tamaragha Doka, Shaykh: <\/strong>129(fn.81)<\/p>\n

Temeh: <\/strong>45(fn.21)<\/p>\n

Ten Tribes of Israel: <\/strong>36(fn.44)<\/p>\n

Termit: <\/strong>113<\/p>\n

Terninga, Sultan: <\/strong>27<\/p>\n

Teqaqi<\/em>: <\/strong>71<\/p>\n

Tesseti Dynasty: <\/strong>116<\/p>\n

Thamud: <\/strong>28(fn.65)<\/p>\n

Thelwall, Robin: <\/strong>117, 120<\/p>\n

Thurro: <\/strong>75<\/p>\n

Thutmosis III: <\/strong>46, 46(fn.35), 134<\/p>\n

Thutmosis IV<\/strong>: 8<\/p>\n

Tibesti (Tu): <\/strong>5, 8, 16, 20, 31(fn.5), 45, 45(fn.23), 46(fn.32), 47, 47(fn.46), 48, 48(fn.51), 54, 64(fn.58), 113, 119, 128(fn.68), 130, 136-137<\/p>\n

Tibet: <\/strong>35<\/p>\n

Tidikelt<\/strong>: 14(fn.29)<\/p>\n

Tidn-Dal<\/em> Language: <\/strong>116<\/p>\n

Ti<\/strong>\u00e9: <\/strong>67(fn.86), 73, 73(fn.144), 74<\/p>\n

Tifinagh<\/strong>: 14, 70, 70(fn.108)<\/p>\n

Tilho, Commandant: <\/strong>77, 132, 132(fn.4)<\/p>\n

Timsah: <\/strong>28(fn.64)<\/p>\n

Tin Hinan<\/strong>: 13-14 13(fn.25), 14(fn.29)<\/p>\n

Tine: <\/strong>88, 94(fn.21)<\/p>\n

Tirga umm sot<\/em><\/strong>: 33, 33(fn.18),<\/p>\n

Tit: <\/strong>20(fn.21)<\/p>\n

Tiv: <\/strong>13<\/p>\n

Togoland:<\/strong> 5<\/p>\n

Togonye, Togoinye: <\/em><\/strong>34, 34(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Tong Kilo: <\/strong>94, 97(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Tong Kuri: <\/strong>93<\/p>\n

Tongoingi (Togoingi): <\/strong>34(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Tora: <\/strong>16-21, 31, 33, 44, 53, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 72, 90, 91, 91(fn.5), 94, 95, 95(fn.31), 97, 119, 123, 126, 127, 128, 128(fn.68), 131<\/p>\n

Toronga Kuroma: <\/strong>16, 17-18<\/p>\n

Torti Meidob: <\/strong>116<\/p>\n

Toschka<\/strong>: 134<\/p>\n

Tounjour Wells: <\/strong>132, 132(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Tow: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Transmogrification: <\/strong>86,<\/p>\n

Treinen-Claustre, F: <\/strong>134<\/p>\n

Tr<\/strong>\u00e9ya (see Jebel Tr<\/strong>\u00e9ya)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trigger, Bruce<\/strong>: 8, 120<\/p>\n

Tripoli:<\/strong> 4, 60, 63(fn.47), 70(fn.111), 77, 77(fn.1), 117, 137<\/p>\n

Tuareg (see also Kinin): <\/strong>13-14, 34(fn.29), 36(fn.44), 43(fn.3), 45, 46(fn.32), 64(fn.53), 128, 130, 130(fns.93,96)<\/p>\n

Tubba Kings: <\/strong>38, 111(fn.12)<\/p>\n

Tubiana, J.: <\/strong>43, 63<\/p>\n

Tubu (Tibu, Tibbu)<\/strong>: 16, 27(fn.54), 34(fn.29), 44, 44(fn.8), 45, 46, 46(fn.27, 30, 31), 47(fn.46), 48(fn.51), 49, 56, 64(fn.53), 75(fn.3), 117, 130, 137, 139, 140<\/p>\n

Tubu Genealogy: <\/strong>47(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Tukl<\/em>: <\/strong>20, <\/strong>61(fn.31), 65-66, 69<\/p>\n

Tumaghera: <\/strong>45-48, 45(fn.25), 46(fn.26), 46(fn.31, 32), 47-48, 47(fn.43), 47(fn.46), 48(fn.51), 54, 113, 140<\/p>\n

Tumaghera of Tibesti, Sections: <\/strong>47, 47(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Tumam Arabs: <\/strong>8<\/p>\n

Tumsah (see Tunsam)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuna: <\/strong>59<\/p>\n

Tunis: <\/strong>20, 36(fn.41), 44, 49, 50, 52, 63, 77(fn.1), 80<\/p>\n

Tunis (Kanem): <\/strong>80(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Tunisia<\/strong>: 20(fn.22), 52, 73, 74<\/p>\n

Al-Tunisi, Muhammad \u2018Umar: <\/strong>5, 27(fn.55), 28(fn.65), 37(fn.54), 43, 57(fn.2), 64(fn.53), 72(fn.134), 77(fn.9), 120(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Tunjur: <\/strong>5, 10, 12, 16, 18, 25, 26, 28, 28(fn.64), 28(fn.65), 29(fn.71), 30, 30(fn.74), 31, 33, 34(fn.25), 36(fn.41), 43-85, 43(fn.6), 44(fns.8, 15), 45(fn.18), 45(fn.19), 46(fn.31), 47(fn.46), 48(fn.47), 48(fn.53), 48(fn.54), 51(fn.71), 52(fn.86), 53(fn.90), 55(fn.111), 57(fns.2,5), 59(fn.15), 62(fn.37), 62(fn.42), 63(fn.47), 72(fn.128), 75(fn.3), 77(fn.6), 80(fns.1,2), 84(fn.3), 87, 88, 88(fn.21), 91, 95, 97, 111, 111(fn.11), 112, 113, 118, 119, 120(fn.46), 131, 132, 132(fn.6), 134, 139<\/p>\n

Tunjur, Sultan: <\/strong>30, 43<\/p>\n

Tunjur-Fur: <\/strong>43, 64(fn.60), 70<\/p>\n

Tunjur of Kanem, Sections: <\/strong>44(fn.13)<\/p>\n

Tunjur King-Lists: <\/strong>81-85<\/p>\n

Tunjur Language: <\/strong>44(fn.8), 63, 64(fn.54)<\/p>\n

Tunjur Sections (Darfur): <\/strong>43<\/p>\n

Tunjur Wara: <\/strong>59<\/p>\n

Tunsam (Tumsah), Sultan: <\/strong>28(fn.64), 31, 49, 70, 84, 87, 89, 93, 93(fns.8,10), 139<\/p>\n

Tura: <\/strong>47<\/p>\n

Turco-Egyptians<\/strong>: 12, 62(fn.36)<\/p>\n

Turi: <\/strong>54, 57(fn.1)<\/p>\n

Turks (see also Ottomans, Turco-Egyptians): <\/strong>36(fn.44), 63, 70(fn.111), 74<\/p>\n

Turkish Language: <\/strong>74, 77(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Turra: <\/strong>16, 18, 27, 53, 57, 59, 69, 70, 91(fns.2,3), 93(fn.8), 95-97, 96(fn.43), 97(fn.45), 97(fns.46,47), 99<\/p>\n

Turra Hills: <\/strong>91<\/p>\n

Turti: <\/strong>35<\/p>\n

Turrti Dynasty: <\/strong>118, 121<\/p>\n

Turuj: <\/strong>8, 27(fn.55), 33<\/p>\n

Turza: <\/strong>120(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Al-Tuwaysha: <\/strong>119<\/p>\n

U<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ubangi River: <\/strong>110(fn.3)<\/p>\n

Udal, John O.: <\/strong>75, 75(fn.3)<\/p>\n

Uddu: <\/strong>86<\/p>\n

Ufa, King: <\/strong>29<\/p>\n

Uganda: <\/strong>14, 18<\/p>\n

Um Bura: <\/strong>64(fn.53)<\/p>\n

Um Bus Masalit: <\/strong>78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

Um Daraj (Durraj): <\/strong>129-130<\/p>\n

Um Kurdoos: <\/strong>28<\/p>\n

Umangawi<\/em>: <\/strong>78(fn.14)<\/p>\n

\u2018Umar, Daju King: <\/strong>28<\/p>\n

\u2018Umar, Tunjur Sultan<\/strong>: 77<\/p>\n

\u2018Umar \u2018Ali: <\/strong>45<\/p>\n

\u2018Umar Kissifurog<\/strong>\u00e9: <\/strong>28, 29-30, 33<\/p>\n

\u2018Umar Lel, Sultan: <\/strong>27, 89, 95<\/p>\n

\u2018Umar ibn Muhammad Dawra \u2013 see Muhammad Dawra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Umm Kiddada: <\/strong>119<\/p>\n

Umm Harraz: <\/strong>94<\/p>\n

Umm Harot: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Umm Shaluba: <\/strong>73(fn.148), 77<\/p>\n

Ummayads:<\/strong> 48, 49, 51<\/p>\n

Umunga Fur: <\/strong>33<\/p>\n

Upper Nile Province: <\/strong>34(fn.26)<\/p>\n

Uri: <\/strong>27, 28(fn.64), 44, 56, 57, 57(fns.2,5), 59, 60-64, 60(fn.23), 60(fn.24), 61(fn.30), 62(fn.37), 63(fns.46,47), 64(fn.58), 65(fn.65), 68-69, 70, 70(fn.111), 72, 73, 74, 93, 112, 112(fn.21), 119, 119(fn.38), 122(fn.6), 139<\/p>\n

Urimellis: <\/strong>64<\/p>\n

Urti Meidob: <\/strong>116, 121<\/p>\n

V<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Venda: <\/strong>15<\/p>\n

Vansleb, JM: <\/strong>64, 112(fn.25)<\/p>\n

Vantini, G: <\/strong>134<\/p>\n

Vatican: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Veil \u2013 see Litham<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Venice, Venetian: <\/strong>63, 63(fns.47,49)<\/p>\n

Vienna Manuscript: <\/strong>51(fn.74)<\/p>\n

Vogel, Dr. Edward: <\/strong>78<\/p>\n

W<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Wadai: <\/strong>5, 8, 21, 25, 26, 27, 27(fns.54,55), 28, 28(fn.65), 28(fn.65), 33(fn.18), 34, 36(fn.41), 43, 44, 45, 45(fn.21), 46, 48, 48(fn.53), 48(fn.54), 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57(fn.2), 59, 62, 64(fns.53,54), 71, 72(fns.128,129), 74, 75(fns.3,7), 77-79, 77(fns.1,6), 83, 86, 88-89, 95, 110, 111, 111(fn.11), 112(fn.24), 120(fn.46), 128, 132, 134, 135, 140<\/p>\n

Wadai, Aboriginal groups: <\/strong>25<\/p>\n

Wadi Abu Dom: <\/strong>134<\/p>\n

Wadi Abu Hashim: <\/strong>125<\/p>\n

Wadi Abu Sibaa: <\/strong>124<\/p>\n

Wadi al-Anaj: <\/strong>127(fn.57)<\/p>\n

Wadi Barei: <\/strong>94(fn.21), 95<\/p>\n

Wadi Golonut: <\/strong>118<\/p>\n

Wadi Halfa<\/strong>: 8, 68(fn.97)<\/p>\n

Wadi Hawar (Howar): <\/strong>4, 9, 47, 125<\/p>\n

Wadi Howa: <\/strong>77<\/p>\n

Wadi Jeldama: <\/strong>95<\/p>\n

Wadi Jugtera: <\/strong>64(fn.53)<\/p>\n

Wadi Magrur: <\/strong>117<\/p>\n

Wadi al-Melik (Milk): <\/strong>4, 117, 122(fn.6), 123, 125, 127<\/p>\n

Wadi al-Mukaddam (Muqaddam):<\/strong> 117, 125<\/p>\n

Wadi al-Sabt: <\/strong>38<\/p>\n

Wadi Tunsam: <\/strong>93<\/p>\n

Wadi Umm Shaluba: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Wadi Uri: <\/strong>64(fn.58)<\/p>\n

Wahb bin Munabbih<\/strong>: 6, 37, 37(fn.52)<\/p>\n

Al-Wahwah: <\/strong>37(fn.46)<\/p>\n

Walool: <\/strong>126<\/p>\n

Walz, Terrence: <\/strong>54<\/p>\n

Wamato: <\/strong>119(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Wandala: <\/strong>136(fn.32)<\/p>\n

Wansborough, John<\/strong>: 11<\/p>\n

Wara: <\/strong>33(fn.18), 43, 45, 55, 59, 74, 77-79, 77(fn.6)<\/p>\n

Wastani: <\/strong>36(fn.41)<\/p>\n

Wathku: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

Wau: <\/strong>23(fn.15)<\/p>\n

Wawat: <\/strong>8<\/p>\n

Western Field Force<\/strong>: 1-2<\/p>\n

White Nile: <\/strong>31(fn.4), 50<\/p>\n

Wickens, GE: <\/strong>18-20<\/p>\n

Wirdato Meidob: <\/strong>116, 118<\/p>\n

\u201cWise Stranger\u201d (see also Ahmad al-Ma\u2019qur): <\/strong>10, 28(fn.65), 29(fn.73), 46, 48, 49-52, 50(fn.64), 56, 87, 119<\/p>\n

X<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

X-Group: <\/strong>124(fn.29)<\/p>\n

Y<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yahia: <\/strong>27(fn.31)<\/p>\n

Yame: <\/strong>28(fn.65), 43<\/p>\n

Yao: <\/strong>111(fn.11)<\/p>\n

Ya\u2019qub \u2018Arus, Sultan: <\/strong>88<\/p>\n

Ya\u2019qub Bok Doro, Sultan: <\/strong>30<\/p>\n

Al-Ya\u2019qubi: <\/strong>22, 128<\/p>\n

Yaqut bin \u2018Abd Allah al-Hamawi: <\/strong>22(fn.4)<\/p>\n

Yasir: <\/strong>39<\/p>\n

Yemen: <\/strong>25, 26, 26(fn.38), 29(fn.73), 37, 38, 49, 111(fn.12), 125(fn.33), 136<\/p>\n

Y<\/strong>\u00e9r: <\/strong>27(fn.55)<\/p>\n

Y\u2019nk<\/em>: <\/strong>128<\/p>\n

Yusuf, Prince: <\/strong>89<\/p>\n

Yusuf As\u2019ar Yath\u2019ar (Dhu Nuwas): <\/strong>26(fn.38), 136<\/p>\n

Z<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zaghawa: <\/strong>22, 22(fn.4), 23, 23(fn.8), 25, 27, 29(fn.71), 36(fn.41), 49(fn.55), 50(fn.67), 63-64, 64(fn.53), 72(fn.128), 77, 88, 89, 112(fn.20), 114(fn.16), 119, 136<\/p>\n

Zaghay: <\/strong>23<\/p>\n

Zakaria: <\/strong>69<\/p>\n

Zalaf, King: <\/strong>28, 29<\/p>\n

Zalingei: <\/strong>86<\/p>\n

Zanata Berbers: <\/strong>49,<\/p>\n

Al-Zanati, Khalifa: <\/strong>49<\/p>\n

Zanj: <\/strong>22, 23, 23(fn.8)<\/p>\n

Zankor: <\/strong>66(fn.75), 122-123, 122(fns.2,6), 123(fn.13), 127, 127(fns.53,56), 130, 131, 134<\/p>\n

Zarroug, Mohi al-Din Abdalla: <\/strong>127<\/p>\n

Zayd: <\/strong>36(fn.41), 51<\/p>\n

Zayadiya Arabs: <\/strong>36(fn.41), 51<\/p>\n

Zayn al-\u2018Abidin de Tunis: <\/strong>77(fn.9)<\/p>\n

Zeltner, Jean-Claude: <\/strong>44<\/p>\n

Zenata: <\/strong>128(fn.68)<\/p>\n

Zeugatania: <\/strong>137<\/p>\n

Zeus Ammon: <\/strong>37-38<\/p>\n

Zhylarz, Ernest: <\/strong>46(fn.35), 120(fn.48)<\/p>\n

Ziegert, H: <\/strong>9<\/p>\n

Zingani: <\/strong>137(fn.37)<\/p>\n

Al-Zubayr Pasha<\/strong>: 11(fn.10), 12, 62(fn.38), 87, 96<\/p>\n

Zurla: <\/strong>63<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

McGregor, Andrew: Darfur in the Age of Stone Architecture c. AD 1000 \u2013 1750: Problems in Historical Reconstruction, BAR International Series 1006, Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 53, 2001 Please note the names from the King-lists have not been included … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,21,13,246],"tags":[326,317,329,321,322,318,327,328,324,323,319,320,325],"class_list":["post-4463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chad","category-darfur","category-sudan","category-tubu","tag-abu-sufyan","tag-archaeology","tag-bahr-al-ghazal-chad","tag-daju","tag-fur","tag-index","tag-jebel-marra","tag-koro-toro","tag-meidob","tag-meroe","tag-oral-tradition","tag-tunjur","tag-zankor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4464,"href":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463\/revisions\/4464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aberfoylesecurity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}